The book contributes to the understanding of the complexities and dynamics that underlie the relationship between Africa and China, and how to make this relationship truly mutually beneficial. The volume makes practical suggestions as to how the continent could best leverage China's continued involvement and how Chinese investments could better support African development. The volume's contribution focuses on four thematic issues: investment and infrastructure; technology and digital innovation; structural transformation; and poverty reduction and human capital development. These issues all played an important role in China's rapid economic modernization and are fundamental to sustainable development and economic transformation in Africa. The chapters are based on research and analyze the experience of China and African countries in each of the thematic issues, as well as the impact of Chinese engagement in Africa on both China and African countries. The book also highlights the importance of leveraging partnerships in support of African development.