Acknowledgments Foreword (Yehuda Bauer) Introduction (Roni Stauber and Raphael Vago) Religious Minorities, Vagabonds and Gypsies in Early Modern Europe (Shulamith Shahar) The Campaign against the Restless: Criminal Biology and the Stigmatization of the Gypsies, 18901960 (Peter Widmann) Jews, Gypsies and Soviet Prisoners of War: Comparing Nazi Persecutions (Michael Zimmermann) Nazi and Postwar Policy against Roma and Sinti in Austria (Erika Thurner) Story, History and Memory: A Case Study of the Roma at the Komarom Camp in Hungary (Katalin Katz) Romanian Public Reaction to the Deportation of Gypsies to Transnistria (Viorel Achim) Gypsies in Germany - German Gypsies? Identity and Politics of Sinti and Roma in Germany (Gilad Margalit and Yaron Matras) The Politics of Memory - Jews and Roma Commemorate Their Tragedy (Roni Stauber and Raphael Vago) Human Rights and Roma Policy Formation in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary (Eva Sobotka) Central European Roma Policy: National Minority Elites, National States and the EU (Pál Tamás) Notes on Contributors.