Acknowledgements Introduction Integration Beyond Formal Equality One The (Im)Possibility of Integration The Assimilation-like Integration The Muhammad Cartoon Controversy and the Generalized Other The Problem of Moral Generalism Segregation and the Perpetual Foreigners When is Integration Possible? Two Identity-based Thinking Social Orders and Necessary Identity Apparent Necessity, (Un)Justifiable Necessity, and the Identity of "Immigrant" Identity-based Thinking and How It Excludes Three The Epistemology of Identity-based Thinking The Model of Assumed Objectivity Epistemic Irresponsibility Epistemic Injustice Four Knowing People Why Take Subjectivity into Consideration? Narrative Knowledge and the Concrete Other Ethics of Difference and the Moral Significance of Self-Cultivation Five Making Sense of "Strangers" Who are "Strangers" in Our Midst? Structural Injustice and Two Structures That Make "Strangers" "Not-Self": The Self-Centered Model of Strangeness The "Stranger" and the Need for the Third Element Six History and Structural Transformation Alienation: the Interactional, the Structural and the Existential Why History? History as a Social Connection Model of Responsibility History as the Site of "Possibility" Structural Transformation Conclusion Integration as Integration of People.