Contents Introduction Part I The Unnaturalness of Naturalism? 1. Naturalism and Naturalness: A Naturalist's Perspective Graham Oppy Part II Foundational Considerations 2. Is Naturalism Natural? Charles Taliaferro 3. The Contraction and Expansion of Naturalism and the Theistic Challenge Charles Taliaferro 4. Taking Philosophical Naturalism Seriously R. Scott Smith Part III Theistic Belief, Science, and Naturalism 5. In What Sense Might Religion Be Natural? Justin Barrett and Aku Visala 6. Science, Methodological Naturalism, and Question-Begging Robert Larmer Part IV Axiology and Naturalism 7.

Alienating Humanity: How Evolutionary Ethics Undermines Human Rights Angus Menuge 8. Divine Commands, Duties, and Euthyphro: Theism and Naturalist Misunderstandings Matthew Flannagan 9. Beauty: A Troubling Reality for the Scientific Naturalist R. Douglas Geivett and James Spiegel Part V Naturalism and Existential Considerations 10. Existential Arguments for Theistic Belief Clifford Williams 11. Psychological Factors Contributing to Atheism: Bad Father Relationships and Just Bad Relationships as in Autistic Spectrum Disorders Paul C. Vitz 12. The Cultural Implications of Theism versus Naturalism Paul Copan and Jeremiah J.

Johnston Part VI Naturalism, Freedom, and Immortality 13. Theism, Robust Naturalism, and Robust Libertarian Free Will J.P. Moreland 14. Naturalism, Theism, and Afterlife Beliefs Jonathan Loose.