Today the original star-spangled banner is on display at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History in Washington, DC. But its story began in Baltimore during the War of 1812, when Major George Armistead, stationed at Fort McHenry, commissioned local business owner Mary Pickersgill and her team of seamstresses ("her mother, daughter, two nieces, and an indentured servant," with more info provided in the appended author's note) to create a huge, thirty by forty-two foot flag. "It is my desire to have a flag so large that the British will have no difficulty seeing it from a distance," Armistead said; he wanted to send a clear message that, as author Hartland puts it, "this land belongs to America." The flag survived a crucial British attack in September 1814, which poet Francis Scott Key immortalized in verse (and which later became our national anthem). Hartland's straightforward account of the flag's enduring legacy clearly explains important facts and asks questions that engage readers and lead them through the text for better understanding. Her folksy gouache illustrations playfully reflect the youthfulness of our then-new nation, and for extra kid-appeal incorporate occasional speech-balloon dialogue and plenty of clever background details (e.g., Maryland's love of crabs).

An informative author's note, a timeline, source notes, a bibliography, and further reading suggestions are also appended. For another recent nonfiction picture-book account, check out Kristen Fulton's Long May She Wave (rev. 5/17). CYNTHIA K. RITTER.