Lists of figures; List of maps; List of tables; List of contributors; 1 Introducing transnational web archive studies; 2 'History web', 'web history', and 'history of the web': Three subfields and why (and why not) integrating them; Part I: Entire national web domains from a transnational perspective - 3 Iconography in flux: A transnational exploration of the evolution of climate news imagery through the Wayback Machine; 4 Comparing the holdings of closed national web archives through summaries; 5 Exploring the evolution of .lu domain names through a transnational comparison: Similarities and differences between .lu and .dk; 6 Comparing national web domains across national web archives: Methodological and practical challenges of doing transnational studies; 7 Conversation 1: Transnational; Part II: The COVID-19 crisis as a transnational event - 8 Oral histories and scalable reading: Analysing born-digital collecting practices during the COVID-19 pandemic; 9 Surveying the landscape of COVID-19 web collections in European GLAM institutions: An explorative analysis; 10 What can we learn from URLs? Understanding the scope of COVID-19 web archive collections for transnational analyses; 11 The challenges of searching for women in the COVID-19 web archive collections: Promises, achievements, and pitfalls; 12 Conversation 2: Events; Part III: Methods and skills in web archive studies - 13 Information ecosystems through the lens of web archives; 14 History of virtual museums and web archives: Opportunities for rescaling research; 15 Exploring skills and training requirements for the web archiving community; 16 Teaching web archiving in higher education: Best practices and future perspectives; 17 Conversation 3: Communities; Part IV: Politics of web archives as collections - 18 The trouble with community: Constructing, deconstructing and reconstructing transnational "community" micro-archives; 19 An inclusive approach to web archiving: The case of the Middle East and North African websites in the IIPC Novel Coronavirus collection; 20 The many lives of WeChat: Curating histories of the web in museum environments; 21 Participation, platforms and cultural heritage: Web archiving challenges; 22 Building an archive of historical web defacements; 23 Conversation 4: Institutional challenges; Part V: Institutional challenges - 24 Screens in struggle: From archived web corpus to readable data for history research; 25 Towards transnational research data management practices for web archives: Challenges and possibilities; 26 The importance of legal requirements for web archives studies in Belgian and French law; 27 Public policies, technological infrastructure and uses of web archives by the Digital Humanities in Brazil; 28 Conversation 5: The future; Glossary; Index.