Chapter 1: Nationalism, modernity and the issue of linguistic diversity in Iran (Seyed Hadi Mirvahedi).- Part I: The politics of ethnolinguistic diversity in Iran.- Chapter 2: Exploring Azerbaijani speaking parents' linguistic practices and ideologies in Ardebil, Iran (Rasoul Jafari).- Chapter 3: Linguistic landscaping in Tabriz, Iran: A discursive transformation of a bilingual space into a monolingual place (Seyed Hadi Mirvahedi).- Chapter 4: Attitudes toward Kurdish in the city of Ilam in Iran (Saeed Rezaei & Ava Bahrami).- Part II: Iranians abroad: Heritage language use and maintenance.- Chapter 5: Family Language Policy towards Heritage Language Literacy Acquisition and Maintenance: Iranians in New Zealand (Khadijeh Gharibi & Corrine Seals).- Chapter 6: Mother tongue matters: An ethnographic study of cross-generational voices in negotiation in Farsi mother tongue classes (Narges Ghandchi).

- Chapter 7: 'Are these ones to taste?': Critical Moments in Persian shops in Sydney (Dariush Izadi).- Part III: Transnational identities and mobility: The role of Persian, ethnic languages, and English.- Chapter 8: Language barrier and internal conflict among Iranian migrants in Australia: A case of unsettling tension (Hossein Shokouhi & Alireza Fard Kashani).- Chapter 9: Investigating Multilingual Identities and Ideologies among Iranian Communities in Contexts of Mobility (Taraneh Sanei).- Chapter 10: Mobility, Identity, and Complexity: Iranian Azerbaijanis in the U.S. (Farzad Karimzad).- Chapter 11: Iranians at home and abroad: Current sociolinguistic issues, possible solutions, and future trajectories (Seyed Hadi Mirvahedi).