Section 1: Sleep in Visual Arts and Literature Chapter 1 Sleep in Art and Literature Section 2: History of Sleep Medicine and Physiology Chapter 2 History of Sleep Medicine and Physiology Section 3: The Biology of Sleep Chapter 3 Sleep Mechanisms Chapter 4 Localization and Neurochemistry of Sleep-Wake Physiology and Pathophysiology Chapter 5 Circadian Rhythms Regulation Chapter 6 Physiologic Regulation in Sleep Chapter 7 Cytokines, Host Defense, and Sleep Chapter 8 Control of Breathing Chapter 9 Central and Autonomic Regulation in Cardiovascular Physiology Chapter 10 Interactive Regulation of Sleep and Feeding Chapter 11 Endocrine Physiology Section 4: Normal Sleep and Its Variants Chapter 12 Sleep in Mammals Chapter 13 Normal Sleep in Humans Chapter 14 Sleep Restriction Chapter 15 Sleep and Athletic Performance Chapter 16 Dreaming in Normal and Disrupted Sleep Section 5: Pharmacology Chapter 17 Pharmacology Section 6: Impact, Presentation, and Diagnosis Chapter 18 Impact, Presentation, and Diagnostic Considerations Section 7: Circadian System Disorders Chapter 19 Circadian Rhythm Disorders Chapter 20 Circadian Desynchrony and Health Section 8: Insomnia Chapter 21 Insomnia Section 9: Neurologic Disorders Chapter 22 Central Disorders of Hypersomnolence Chapter 23 Movement Disorders in Sleep Chapter 24 Sleep and Epilepsy Chapter 25 Cerebrovascular Disease and Sleep Chapter 26 Sleep and Other Neurologic Diseases Chapter 27 Sleep and Neuromuscular Disease Section 10: Parasomnias Chapter 28 Parasomnias Section 11: Sleep Breathing Disorders Chapter 29 Examination of the Patient With Suspected Sleep Breathing Disorders Chapter 30 Sleep Apnea in the Adolescent and Adult Chapter 31 Sleep Breathing Disorders in Children Chapter 32 Respiratory Diseases and the Overlap Syndromes Section 12: Other Medical and Psychiatric Disorders Chapter 33 Cardiovascular Diseases Chapter 34 Thyroid Disease Chapter 35 Diseases of the Pituitary Gland Chapter 36 Gastrointestinal Disorders Chapter 37 Diabetes Mellitus Chapter 38 Sleep Disorders in Chronic Kidney Disease Chapter 39 Sleep and Psychiatric Disease Chapter 40 Sleep and Ophthalmologic Disorders Chapter 41 Sleep and Pain Chapter 42 COVID-19 and Sleep Section 13: Women's Health Chapter 43 The Menstrual Cycle Chapter 44 Pregnancy and Postpartum Chapter 45 Midlife Transition and Menopause Chapter 46 Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Section 14: Diagnostic Assessment Methods in Adults Chapter 47 Polysomnography and Home Sleep Test Assessment Methods in Adults Section 15: Media Galleries Chapter 48 Gallery of Polysomnographic Recordings Chapter 49 Gallery of Patient Interview Videos Chapter 50 Gallery of Sleep Laboratory Video Findings Index.