1 Basic Concepts 1.1 Welcome to Assembly Language 1.2 Virtual Machine Concept 1.3 Data Representation 1.4 Boolean Expressions 1.5 Chapter Summary 1.6 Key Terms 1.7 Review Questions and Exercises 2 x86 Processor Architecture 2.

1 General Concepts 2.2 32-Bit x86 Processors 2.3 64-Bit x86-64 Processors 2.4 Components of a Typical x86 Computer 2.5 Input-Output System 2.6 Chapter Summary 2.7 Key Terms 2.8 Review Questions 3 Assembly Language Fundamentals 3.

1 Basic Language Elements 3.2 Example: Adding and Subtracting Integers 3.3 Assembling, Linking, and Running Programs 3.4 Defining Data 3.5 Symbolic Constants 3.6 64-Bit Programming 3.7 Chapter Summary 3.8 Key Terms 3.

9 Review Questions and Exercises 3.10 Programming Exercises 4 Data Transfers, Addressing, and Arithmetic 4.1 Data Transfer Instructions 4.2 Addition and Subtraction 4.3 Data-Related Operators and Directives 4.4 Indirect Addressing 4.5 JMP and LOOP Instructions 4.6 64-Bit Programming 4.

7 Chapter Summary 4.8 Key Terms 4.9 Review Questions and Exercises 4.10 Programming Exercises 5 Procedures 5.1 Stack Operations 5.2 Defining and Using Procedures 5.3 Linking to an External Library 5.4 The Irvine32 Library 5.

5 64-Bit Assembly Programming 5.6 Chapter Summary 5.7 Key Terms 5.8 Review Questions and Exercises 5.9 Programming Exercises 6 Conditional Processing 6.1 Boolean and Comparison Instructions 6.2 Conditional Jumps 6.3 Conditional Loop Instructions 6.

4 Conditional Structures 6.5 Application: Finite-State Machines 6.6 Conditional Control Flow Directives (Optional Topic) 6.7 Chapter Summary 6.8 Key Terms 6.9 Review Questions and Exercises 6.10 Programming Exercises 7 Integer Arithmetic 7.1 Shift and Rotate Instructions 7.

2 Shift and Rotate Applications 7.3 Multiplication and Division Instructions 7.4 Extended Addition and Subtraction 7.5 ASCII and Unpacked Decimal Arithmetic 7.6 Packed Decimal Arithmetic 7.7 Chapter Summary 7.8 Key Terms 7.9 Review Questions and Exercises 7.

10 Programming Exercises 8 Advanced Procedures 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Stack Frames 8.3 Recursion 8.4 INVOKE, ADDR, PROC, and PROTO 8.5 Creating Multimodule Programs 8.6 Advanced Use of Parameters (Optional Topic) 8.7 Java Bytecodes (Optional Topic) 8.

8 Chapter Summary 8.9 Key Terms 8.10 Review Questions and Exercises 8.11 Programming Exercises 9 Strings and Arrays 9.1 Introduction 9.2 String Primitive Instructions 9.3 Selected String Procedures 9.4 Two-Dimensional Arrays 9.

5 Searching and Sorting Integer Arrays 9.6 Java Bytecodes: String Processing (Optional Topic) 9.7 Chapter Summary 9.8 Key Terms and Instructions 9.9 Review Questions and Exercises 9.10 Programming Exercises 10 Structures and Macros 10.1 Structures 10.2 Macros 10.

3 Conditional-Assembly Directives 10.4 Defining Repeat Blocks 10.5 Chapter Summary 10.6 Key Terms 10.7 Review Questions and Exercises 10.8 Programming Exercises 11 MS-Windows Programming 11.1 Win32 Console Programming 11.2 Writing a Graphical Windows Application 11.

3 Dynamic Memory Allocation 11.4 32-bit x86 Memory Management 11.5 Chapter Summary 11.6 Key Terms 11.7 Review Questions and Exercises 11.8 Programming Exercises 12 Floating-Point Processing and Instruction Encoding 12.1 Floating-Point Binary Representation 12.2 Floating-Point Unit 12.

3 x86 Instruction Encoding 12.4 Chapter Summary 12.5 Key Terms 12.6 Review Questions and Exercises 12.7 Programming Exercises 13 High-Level Language Interface 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Inline Assembly Code 13.3 Linking 32-Bit Assembly Language Code to C/C++ 13.

4 Chapter Summary 13.5 Key Terms 13.6 Review Questions 13.7 Programming Exercises 14 16-Bit MS-DOS Programming 14.1 MS-DOS and the IBM-PC 14.2 MS-DOS Function Calls (INT 21h) 14.3 Standard MS-DOS File I/O Services 14.4 Chapter Summary 14.

5 Programming Exercises 14.35 15 Disk Fundamentals 15.1 Disk Storage Systems 15.2 File Systems 15.3 Disk Directory 15.4 Reading and Writing Disk Sectors 15.5 System-Level File Functions 15.6 Chapter Summary 15.

7 Programming Exercises 16 BIOS-Level Programming 16.2 Keyboard Input with INT 16h 16.3 Video Programming with INT 10h 16.4 Drawing Graphics Using INT 10h 16.5 Memory-Mapped Graphics 16.6 Mouse Programming 16.7 Chapter Summary 16.8 Programming Exercises Appendix A MASM Reference Appendix B The x86 Instruction Set Appendices C-D are available on the Companion website Appendix C BIOS and MS-DOS Interrupts D.

1 Appendix D Answers to Review Questions (Chapters 14-16) E.1 Index.