This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First International Workshop on Graph-Based Approaches in Information Retrieval, IRonGraphs 2024, held in Glasgow, UK, on March 24, 2024. The 6 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 14 submissions. They focus on diverse novel contributions, with presentations on knowledge-aware graph-based recommender systems using user-based semantic features filtering, source-target node distance impacts on adversarial attacks in social network recommendations.