This book presents an innovative method of combining computational methods with agricultural science, providing new perspectives on improving farming operations using data-driven methodologies. The book highlights the significant impact that technology may have on agriculture by going beyond conventional approaches and exploring inventive strategies for managing crops, allocating resources, and ensuring sustainability. This book encompasses a wide array of subjects, including precision agriculture and computer modeling. It is intended for researchers, practitioners, and students who are interested in utilizing computational tools to drive progress in agriculture. Primary applications encompass optimizing efficiency, mitigating ecological footprint, and promoting ecologically sound farming methods. This book constitutes the proceedings of the Second International Conference on Agricultural-Centric Computation, ICA 2024, held in Delhi, India, during May 21-24, 2024. The 20 full papers and 6 short papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 79 submissions. This year's conference focuses on how advanced computational techniques can address critical issues in the agricultural sector, such as climate resilience, food security, sustainable practices, biodiversity conservation, soil health, water management, and market access.