Our Journey Continues xi An Ode to Brazilian Soil Health xiii Foreword xv Preface xix 1 Soil Health and Modern Brazilian Agriculture 1 Fabiane Machado Vezzani, Ibanor Anghinoni, Maurício Roberto Cherubin, and Ieda Carvalho Mendes 2 Integrated Crop-Livestock-Forestry Systems for Improved Soil Health, Environmental Benefits, andSustainable Production 19 Robélio Leandro Marchão, Ieda Carvalho Mendes, Lourival Vilela, Roberto Guimarães Júnior, Cíntia Carla Niva, Karina Pulrolnik, Kleberson Worsley Souza, and Arminda Moreira de Carvalho 3 Soil Organic Carbon Restoration as the Key Driver to Promote Soil Health in No-till Systems of theTropics 62 João Carlos de Moraes Sá, Telmo Jorge Carneiro Amado, Ademir de Oliveira Ferreira, and Rattan Lal 4 Cover Crops and Soil Health in Brazilian Agricultural Systems 103 Victória Santos Souza, Beatriz da Silva Vanolli, Bruna Emanuele Schiebelbein, Larissa de Souza Bortolo, Martha Lustosa Carvalho, Ieda Carvalho Mendes, and Maurício Roberto Cherubin 5 Soil Health in Sugarcane Production Systems 145 Maurício Roberto Cherubin, Felipe Bonini da Luz, Renato Paiva de Lima, Sarah Tenelli, Ricardo Oliveira Bordonal, Bruna Gonçalves de Oliveira, Leandro Carolino Gonzaga, Carlos Eduardo Pellegrino Cerri, and João Luís Nunes Carvalho 6 Soil Health under Arabica Coffee Plantations in the Cerrado Biome 179 Carla Eloize Carducci, Geraldo César de Oliveira, Samara Martins Barbosa, Yuri Lopes Zinn, Daiane Pereira de Souza, Clandio Favarini Ruviaro, Joyce Cristina Costa, and Eduardo Costa Severiano 7 Soil Health in No-tillage Vegetable Production Systems--SPDH 208 Jucinei José Comin, Fabiane Vezzani, Monique Souza, Claudinei Kurtz, Álvaro Luiz Mafra, Paulo Emilio Lovato, Cledimar Rogério Lourenzi, and Arc'ngelo Loss 8 Family Farming and Conservation Agriculture: Lessons from a Long-term Experiment on a Sandy Soilin Southwestern Amazonia, Brazil 236 Falberni de Souza Costa, Claudenor Pinho de Sá, Deborah Pinheiro Dick, and Ieda Carvalho Mendes 9 Soil Health in Brazilian Forestry Systems 266 Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira Cardoso, José Leonardo de Moraes Gonçalves, Victor Lucas Vieira Prudêncio de Araújo, Antonio Marcos Miranda Silva, Ademir Sérgio Ferreira de Araujo, and Arthur Prudêncio de Araújo Pereira 10 Soil Bioanalysis (SoilBio): A Sensitive, Calibrated, and Simple Assessment of Soil Health for Brazil292 Ieda Carvalho Mendes, Guilherme Montandon Chaer, Fábio Bueno dos Reis Junior, Ozanival Dario Dantas, Juaci Vitoria Malaquias, Maria Inês Lopes de Oliveira, Marco Antonio Nogueira, and Mariangela Hungria 11 Challenges to Managing Soil Health in the Newest Agricultural Frontier in Brazil 327 Rodrigo Estevam Munhoz de Almeida, Henrique Antunes de Souza, Balbino Antonio Evangelista, Alexandre Uhlmann, Michele Ribeiro Ramos, Edvaldo Sagrilo, Tais Souza dos Santos Dias, Laura Resplandes de Sousa Paz Oliveira, and Nídia Raquel Costa 12 Public Policies and Initiatives to Promote Soil Health and Carbon Sequestration in Brazil 375 Carlos Eduardo Pellegrino Cerri, Francisco Fujita de Castro Mello, Natália Braga Renteria, and Maurício Roberto Cherubin.