Part I: Rhinology 1. Acute Intraorbital Bleeding during Endoscopic Resection of a Recurrent Inverted Papilloma of the Left Ethmoid--"the Protruding Eye" 2. Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak during Standard Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery 3. Internal Carotid Injury during Endoscopic Sinus Surgery, a Potentially Devastating Complication 4. Transnasal Endoscopic Management of Epistaxis from Migrated Coils of Internal Carotid Artery Pseudoaneurysm 5. Ophthalmic Reaction on the Third Day after Endonasal Removal of Giant Frontoethmoidal Osteoma 6. Carotid Cavernous Sinus Fistula Presenting as Orbital Bleed with Vision Impairment during Endoscopic Endonasal Approach 7. Endoscopic Management of Anterior Ethmoid Artery Injury with Intraorbital Hematoma 8.
Tension Pneumocephalus after Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery 9. Delayed Complications with Silicone Implants in Rhinoplasty 10. Internal Maxillary Artery Unleashed Bleed during Endoscopic Excision of Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma 11. Postoperative Sepsis with Pneumocephalus Following Endoscopic Esthesioneuroblastoma Surgery 12. Cardiac Arrest during Transnasal Endoscopic Surgery of Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma 13. Intraorbital Spillage of Normal Saline during Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery 14. Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak due to Undiagnosed Encephalocele within Concha Bullosa 15. Pseudoaneurysm due to Internal Carotid Artery Injury during Sphenoethmoidectomy, Optic and Orbital Decompression in a Case of Invasive Fungal Sinusitis 16.
Traction on the Orbital Fat Resulting in Avulsion of an Orbital Vessel during Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery 17. Managing Warping of Costal Cartilage Graft in Rhinoplasty 18. Management of an Internal Carotid Artery Bleed during Traumatic Orbito-Cranial Organic Foreign Body Lodged in the Cavernous Carotid Artery 19. Perioperative Arrythmia due to Intranasal Adrenaline Nasal Packing during Endoscopic Sinus Surgery 20. Transnasal Transorbital Approach for Ectopic Esthesioneuroblastomas: Do Not Forget the Sodium Levels! 21. Screws and Plates Coming while Removing Bilateral Rhinoliths 22. Iatrogenic Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea during Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: How to Manage Intraoperatively? Part II: Anterior Skull Base 23. Managing Intracranial Arterial Injury during Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery 24.
Necrotic Nasal Flap Following Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery 25. Internal Carotid Artery Injury during Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery 26. Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage and Free Flap Failure: Do Not Wait and See 27. Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Post Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery for Craniopharyngioma 28. The Just Missed Carotid Blowout during Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Transclival Approach 29. Pneumocephalus, Central Diabetes Insipidus, and Cerebral Salt Wasting Disease: Complications Following a Transplanum Approach for Craniopharyngioma 30. Lateral Rectus Palsy, Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak, Hydrocephalus, and Meningitis Post Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery 31. Carotid Aneurysm Present as Epistaxis in Patient with History of Skull Base 32.
Nasoseptal Flap Necrosis and Associated Meningitis Following Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery for Craniopharyngioma 33. Chronic Low-Flow Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Forming an Encephalocele after Endoscopic Endonasal Resection of Anterior Skull Base Meningioma 34. Frontal Lobe Abscess Following FESS in a Rhinoorbitocerebral Mucormycosis during COVID-19 Pandemic 35. Frontal Lobe Abscess Following Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Repair 36. Frontal Sinus Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistula: Postoperative Complication of Meningoencephalocele in an Adolescent with Crouzon Syndrome 37. Blindness after Endoscopic Endonasal Pituitary Adenoma Surgery 38. Plastic Reconstruction of a Traumatic Frontobasal Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistula in Combination with Craniomaxillofacial Reconstruction and Cranial Decompression 39. Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea in a Recurrent Postradiotherapy Invasive Pituitary Tumor Presenting with Pneumocephalus Part III: Laryngology/Head & Neck Surgery 40.
Airway Hemorrhage in a Pediatric Patient with a Tracheostomy and Multiple Congenital Malformations 41. Management of Pharyngocutaneous Fistula after Total Laryngectomy Using Pectoralis Major Myocutaneous Flap and Cervical Skin Deltopectoral Flap (Bakamjian''s Flap) 42. Single-Stage Tracheal and Esophageal Reconstruction after Failure of Tracheal End-to-End Anastomosis for Poorly Differentiated Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Invading the Trachea and Esophagus 43. Relapsing Oro-Antral Fistula in Odontogenic Sinusitis: Last Time a Fat Flap Saved My Case 44. Management of a Large Pharyngocutaneous Fistula Following Total Laryngectomy Using Supraclavicular Artery Island Flap 45. Tracheal Perforation Post Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via Axillary Breast Approach 46. Awake Balloon Dilation of Challenging Tracheal Restenosis 47. Facial Disfigurement after Parotidectomy 48.
Traumatic Parotocoel after Cheek Liposuction, Treated by Sialendoscopy 49. Massive Bleeding during Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy 50. Marginal Mandibular Nerve Injury in Superficial Parotidectomy 51. Pneumoderma Following Type 2 Thyroplasty 52. Lingual Artery Injury during Coblation-Assisted Submucosal Base of Tongue Reduction Surgery 53. Trigeminocardiac Reflex due to Mechanical Stretch Stimulation of the Trigeminal Nerve during Treatment of a Masticator Space Infection 54. Recurrent Parapharyngeal Mass Excision with Internal Carotid Artery Ligation in a Combined Transparotid Transcervical Transmandibular Approach 55. Osteoradionecrosis and Orocutaneous Fistula after Oropharyngeal Cancer Resection 56.
Managing Accidental Stent Expulsion after Double-Stage Laryngotracheal Reconstruction for a 2-Year-Old Child 57. Lymphedema of the Neck with Airway Obstruction Following Neck Dissection 58. Maggots (Myiasis) Post Tracheostomy 59. Chyle Leak after Neck Dissection 60. Deep Neck Abscess Complicated with Sepsis and Unsuccessful Tracheostomy 61. Difficult Tracheostomy in a Case of Tracheal Stenosis due to Airway Burns 62. Management of Partial Necrosis of Free Fibula Flap with Regional Pedicled Flap for Post Subtotal Mandibulectomy--a Lifeboat 63. Cicatricial Ectropion after Skin Cancer Removal 64.
Management of Post-Tonsillectomy Hemorrhage in an Adult 65. Massive Bleeding Post Thyroidectomy, the Importance of Observation 66. Retained Stone after Superficial Parotidectomy: Is Sialendoscopy too Late? 67. Fistula due to Remnant Second (II) Branchial Cyst after Incision and Drainage for Deep Neck Abscess 68. Bilateral Neuropraxic Vocal Cord Palsy after Total Thyroidectomy 69. Removal of Fractured Tracheostomy Metallic Tube as Foreign Body in Bronchus for a Post-Laryngectomy Patient 70. Oropharyngeal Stenosis after Surgery for Obstructive Sleep 71. Stridor after Partial Epiglottectomy with Epiglottopexy for Laryngomalacia 72.
Malignant Subcutaneous Emphysema Following Tracheostomy 73. Masquerading Scenario in Self-Inflicted Neck Injury Part IV: Otology 74. Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea, Post Stapedectomy 75. Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery for Removal of Incus Transposition Luxation of the Stapedial Footplate 76. Cochlear Implant with Misplaced Electrode Array into the Carotid Canal 77. Intralabyrinthine Invasion of Cholesteatoma, with Wide Lateral Canal Fistula 78. Small Meningoencephalic Herniation Turns Out to be a Congenital Cholesteatoma over Geniculate Ganglion 79. Bleeding from High Jugular Bulb in Endoscopic Ear Surgery; How to Control the "Tsunami"! 80.
Intraoperative Cerebrospinal Fluid Gusher during Cochlear Implantation in a Child with Klippel Feil Syndrome: A Surgical Challenge 81. Post-Traumatic Persistent Surgical Site Infection Post-Cochlear Implantation 82. Iatrogenic Facial Palsy Post Revision Surgery for Excision of Branchial Sinus 83. A Postoperative Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistula in a Misdiagnosed Cystic Cochlea after Grommet Insertion 84. Persistent Vestibular Symptoms Following Stapedotomy 85. Flap Necrosis and Hematoma after Cochlear Implant Surgery 86. Missed First Branchial Cleft Anomaly in a Child 87. Nerve Grafting for Iatrogenic Facial Nerve Injury Post Mastoidectomy 88.
Bleeding from Persistent Stapedial Artery during Stapedotomy 89. Managing Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea and Meningocele in Revision Mastoid Surgery Part V: Lateral Skull Base 90. Reconstruction of Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery in Cerebellopontine Angle Meningioma Surgery during Retrosigmoid Transmeatal Approach--Back to Normal 91. A Bilateral Carotid Blowout as Complication in a Recurrent Skull Base Tumor 92. Osteomyelitis of Skull after Treatment of a Skull Base Tumor 93. Four Paragangliomas, Two Stents, and One Patient 94. Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak after Translabyrinthine Surgery 95. Iatrogenic Facial Nerve Interruption in Translabyrinthine Vestibular Schwannoma Surgery 96.
Ophthalmic Vein Thrombosis after Trigeminal Schwannoma Resection 97. In Vivo Cerebrospinal Fluid Diversion for Skull Base CSF Fistula with Pseudomeningocele after Skull Base Tumor Surgery 98. Iatrogenic Facial Nerve Injury Repaired Using Sural Nerve Grafting during Fisch Infratemporal Fossa Approach: Type A 99. Facial Reanimation Surgery for Facial Nerve Paralysis after Acoustic Neuroma Resection 100. Paradoxical Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea after Retrosigmoid Approach for Vestibular S.