Part I Principles of Clinical Molecular Diagnostics Chapter 1 Molecules of Diseases and Their Detection Methods Chapter 2 Assay Performance Evaluation Chapter 3 Establishment of Biological Reference Interval Chapter 4 Ethics: Informed Consent, Patient Privacy Chapter 5 Bioinformatics Chapter 6 Report and Consultation Chapter 7 Factors Associated with Variation Chapter 8 Quality Control and Quality Assurance Chapter 9 Precision Medicine Part 2 Molecular Biomarkers and Signals from Diseased Functional Organ Chapter 10 Molecules in Body Systems Chapter 11 Molecules in Signal Pathways Chapter 12 Endocrine and Metabolism Chapter 13 Immune System Chapter 14 Lipoproteins Chapter 15 Transport and Carrier Proteins Chapter 16 Coagulation and Fibrinolysis Chapter 17 Cardiovascular System Chapter 18 Pregnancy Chapter 19 Urine Chapter 20 Bone Chapter 21 Cancer Chapter 22 Translation Research of Novel Biomarker Part 3 Advanced Molecular Diagnostic Techniques Chapter 23 Next-generation Sequencing (NGS) Chapter 24 Digital PCR Chapter 25 Biosensor Chapter 26 Microfluidic Chip Chapter 27 Liquid Biopsy Chapter 28 Molecular Targeted Imaging Chapter 29 Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization Chapter 30 Circulating DNA Quantification Chapter 31 DNA Methylation Detection Techniques Part 4 Disease Presentation and Clinical Laboratory Procedures Chapter 32 Immunological Disorders Chapter 33 Liver Diseases Chapter 34 Pancreatic Diseases Chapter 35 Digestive Tract Disease Chapter 36 Kidney Diseases Chapter 37 Cardiovascular Disease Chapter 38 Lung Disease Chapter 39 Blood Disorders Chapter 40 Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Chapter 41 Neurological Disease Chapter 42 Reproductive Organ Cancer Chapter 43 Reproductive Organ Cancer Chapter 44 Transplant Matching Chapter 45 Paternity Test.