Preface Chapter 1 - Foundations General Principles Growth and Development Chapter 2 - Crowding Introduction Case Jasmine: Class I, mild mandibular crowding Case Bella: Class I, incisor ectopic eruption, moderate crowding Case Evan: Class I, moderate mandibular crowding Case Amber: Class I, moderate crowding, impacted canine Case Kate: Class I, moderate crowding Case Dillon: Class I, impacted mandibular incisor Case Madison: Class I, moderate crowding Case Muriel: Class II, moderate crowding, impacted incisor Case Mudathir: Class III, moderate crowding Case Lucas: Class I, severe maxillary crowding, posterior cross bite Case Jeff: Class II, mild crowding Case Kasandra: Class III, severe mandibular crowding (potentially impacted canines) Case Clair: Class I, moderate crowding, blocked out maxillary lateral incisor Chapter 3 - Eruption Problems Introduction Case Brody: Class II, delayed eruption of maxillary incisor Case Rebecca: Class I, delayed eruption of maxillary incisors Case Alicia: Class I, ectopic eruption of mandibular incisors Case Trista: Class II, ectopic eruption of maxillary canines Case Melissa: Class I, ectopic eruption of maxillary canines and premolars Case Cara: Class II, ankylosed mandibular primary second molars Case Easton: Class II subdivision left, ectopic eruption of maxillary premolar Case Katie: Class I, impacted maxillary left permanent first molar Case Erin: Class I, retained mandibular primary second molar Case Brian: Class I, cleft lip, diminutive maxillary lateral incisor, retained mandibular primary second molar Chapter 4 - Anteroposterior Problems Introduction Case Jake: Class II by 1mm, deep bite Case Alexandra: Class II, large overjet, deep bite Case Mark: Class II, large overjet, deep bite Case Corey: Class II, large overjet, deep bite, posterior cross bite Case Mason: Class I, anterior cross bite Case Edward: Class III, anterior cross bite Case Cooper: Class III, anterior cross bite, posterior cross bite Case Allison: Class III, anterior cross bite, posterior cross bite Case Nathan: Class III, anterior cross bite Case Carlie: Class III, anterior cross bite, cleft lip and palate (authored by Dr. Verrasathpurush Allareddy) Chapter 5 - Vertical Problems Introduction Case Lynnear: Class I, deep bite Case Sydney: Class I, deep bite Case Ned: Class II, deep bite Case Anna: Class II, anterior open bite, unilateral cross bite Case Emily: Class II, anterior open bite, unilateral cross bite Case Gabby: Class II, anterior open bite Case Carter: Class II, anterior open bite, unilateral cross bite Case Tricia: Class II, anterior open bite (case provided by Dr. Bradley L. Pearson) Case Nora: Class I, deep bite, anterior cross bite, posterior open bite Case Mara: Class I, deep bite, posterior open bite and cross bite, ankylosed maxillary left primary second molar Chapter 6 - Transverse Problems Introduction Case Jasmin: Class II, unilateral posterior cross bite Case Jenna: Class II, unilateral posterior cross bite Case Jonathan: Class II, bilateral posterior cross bite Case Alaina: Class II, unilateral posterior cross bite Case Halee: Class I, unilateral posterior cross bite Appendix Cephalometrics Primer Iowa AP Classification Primer Tables for Reference Abbreviations.