SECTION 1: UNDERSTANDING THE TMJAND UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACTGROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 4 Embryology and Fetal Development of the Face and Neck Roya Sohaey, MD 14 TMJ Embryology Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD and Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD 16 Upper Respiratory Tract Embryology Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD 20 TMJ Effect on Facial Growth Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD, Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD, and David Hatcher, DDS, MSc 30 TMJ Effect on Upper Airway Morphology Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD, Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc 36 TMJ, Upper Airway, and Cervical Spine Mariano Rocabado, PT, DPT, CCTT and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc FUNCTION AND BIOMECHANICS 40 Occlusion and Orthopedic Stability Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc, Domingo Martín, MD, DDS, and Guillermo Ochoa, BDS 48 TMJ and the Atlantooccipital Joint Mariano Rocabado, PT, DPT, CCTT, Jay H.
Levy, DDS, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc 56 The Concept of Tensegrity Jay H. Levy, DDS 60 Condylar Motions Related to Jaw Function Luigi M. Gallo, MEng, PhD 66 4D Mandibular Movements Domingo Martín, MD, DDS and Alberto Canabez, MD 72 TMJ Biomechanics and Structure of the Mandibular Condyle Le W. Huwe, BS, Derek D. Cissell, VMD, PhD, DACVR, and Jerry Hu, PhD 76 Structure and Function of the TMJ Disc and Disc Attachments Le W. Huwe, BS and Jerry Hu, PhD 80 Modeling and Remodeling of TMJ and Mandible David Hatcher, DDS, MSc and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc 92 Biodynamics of Upper Respiratory Tract Steve Carstensen, DDS SECTION 2: ANATOMY TMJ 98 TMJ Osseous Components Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD, Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc 110 TMJ Disc/Fibrocartilage Ronald C.
Auvenshine, DDS, PhD, Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc 116 TMJ Capsule and Ligaments Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD, Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc 120 TMJ Histology and Synovial Fluid Composition Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD, Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc 124 TMJ Innervation Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD and Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD 126 TMJ Vasculature Ronald C.
Auvenshine, DDS, PhD, Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD, and David Hatcher, DDS, MSc MUSCLES 130 Muscles of Mastication Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD and Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD 132 Muscles of Facial Expression Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc 138 Facial Muscles and Superficial Musculoaponeurotic System Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR 152 Suprahyoid and Infrahyoid Neck H.Ric Harnsberger, MD, Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD, and Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD 164 Tongue H.
Ric Harnsberger, MD, Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD, and Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD 168 Posterior Cervical Muscles Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc JAWS 172 Mandible Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc 178 Maxilla Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc 184 Teeth Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc TEMPORAL BONE 190 Temporal Bone H. Ric Harnsberger, MD UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT 206 Nasopharynx and Oropharynx H.Ric Harnsberger, MD and Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) 212 Hypopharynx Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR 222 Sinonasal Overview Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR 232 Ostiomeatal Unit Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR 236 Frontal Recess and Related Air Cells Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR SKULL BASE 246 Skull Base Overview H.Ric Harnsberger, MD 252 Anterior Skull Base H.
Ric Harnsberger, MD 258 Central Skull Base H.Ric Harnsberger, MD 264 Posterior Skull Base H.Ric Harnsberger, MD CRANIAL NERVES RELATED TO TMJ 274 Cranial Nerves Overview H.Ric Harnsberger, MD 286 Trigeminal Nerve (CNV) H.Ric Harnsberger, MD 298 Facial Nerve (CNVII) H.Ric Harnsberger, MD 306 Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CNIX) H.Ric Harnsberger, MD 312 Vagus Nerve (CNX) H.Ric Harnsberger, MD 318 Accessory Nerve (CNXI) H.
Ric Harnsberger, MD 322 Hypoglossal Nerve (CNXII) H.Ric Harnsberger, MD CERVICAL SPINE AND OTHERS 328 Cervical Spine Jeffrey S. Ross, MD 346 Craniocervical Junction H.Ric Harnsberger, MD 356 Styloid Process and Stylohyoid Ligament Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) 360 Hyoid Bone Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD and Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD SECTION 3: MODALITIES USED FOR TMJ IMAGING AND UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT IMAGING INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW 368 Imaging Decision Making Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc and David Hatcher, DDS, MSc 370 Formulating the TMJ/Upper Airway Report Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc HARD TISSUE IMAGING 374 Plain Film Imaging of the TMJ Richard W. Katzberg, MD, Shikha Rathi, BDS, MS, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc 380 Plain Film Imaging of the Upper Respiratory Tract Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C) 382 Arthrography Richard W.
Katzberg, MD 384 Introduction to CBCT Imaging Shikha Rathi, BDS, MS and Asma''a Abdurrahman Al-Ekrish, BDS, MDS, Cert. Diag. Sci. 392 CBCT Analysis of TMJ Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc and David Hatcher, DDS, MSc 398 CBCT Analysis of Upper Respiratory Tract Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C) 402 Radiation Dose in CBCT Asma''a Abdurrahman Al-Ekrish, BDS, MDS, Cert. Diag. Sci. and Shikha Rathi, BDS, MS 406 Introduction to MDCT Imaging Asma''a Abdurrahman Al-Ekrish, BDS, MDS, Cert. Diag.
Sci. and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc 412 MCDT Image Acquisition and Processing for TMJ and Airway Analysis Asma''a Abdurrahman Al-Ekrish, BDS, MDS, Cert. Diag. Sci. SOFT TISSUE IMAGING 420 Introduction to MR Imaging Derek D. Cissell, VMD, PhD, DACVR 428 Quantitative MR of Cartilage and Implications for TMJ Imaging Derek D. Cissell, VMD, PhD, DACVR 432 Introduction to USG Kaan Orhan, DDS, MSc, MHM, PhD 436 Ultrasound of the TMJ Kaan Orhan, DDS, MSc, MHM, PhD 440 Dynamic MR of the TMJ and Upper Respiratory Tract Kaan Orhan, DDS, MSc, MHM, PhD 444 Arthroscopy Reem H. Hossameldin, BDS, MSc, PhD and Joseph P.
McCain, DMD SECTION 4: TMJ DIAGNOSES CLINICAL PRESENTATION OF TMD 452 Functional Disorders of Muscles Jeffrey P. Okeson, DMD, Isabel Moreno-Hay, DDS, PhD, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc 458 Intracapsular Disorders of TMJ Jeffrey P. Okeson, DMD, Isabel Moreno-Hay, DDS, PhD, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc 466 Correlation of Clinical Symptoms to Radiographic Findings Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc and David Hatcher, DDS, MSc CONGENITAL CONDITIONS 478 Craniofacial Malformations and Syndromes Affecting the TMJ Caroline D. Robson, MBChB and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc 490 Hemifacial Microsomia David Hatcher, DDS, MSc DEVELOPMENTAL CONDITIONS 494 Condylar Hypoplasia David Hatcher, DDS, MSc, Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS, and C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) 498 Condylar Hyperplasia David Hatcher, DDS, MSc and Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS 504 Coronoid Hyperplasia Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS, David Hatcher, DDS, MSc, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc 508 Hemimandibular Elongation David Hatcher, DDS, MSc 512 Mandibular Salivary Gland Defect (Stafne) Lisa J.
Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS 514 Foramen Tympanicum H.Ric Harnsberger, MD TRAUMA 516 TMJ Fracture, Adult and Neonatal David Hatcher, DDS, MSc and C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) 522 TMJ Dislocation C.Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) 524 Bifid Condyle C.Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) 528 Osteochondritis Dissecans David Hatcher, DDS, MSc INFLAMMATORY CONDITIONS 530 Rheumatoid Arthritis David Hatcher, DDS, MSc 536 Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Lubdha M. Shah, MD and David Hatcher, DDS, MSc 542 Septic Arthritis Husniye Demiturk, DDS, MS, PhD and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc 546 Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis Kristine M. Mosier, DMD, PhD and David Hatcher, DDS, MSc 548 Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis David Hatcher, DDS, MSc DEGENERATIVE CONDITIONS 552 Degenerative Joint Disease David Hatcher, DDS, MSc 556 Progressive Condylar Resorption David Hatcher, DDS, MSc 562 Synovial Cyst David Hatcher, DDS, MSc 564 TMJ Ganglion Cyst Husniye Demiturk, DDS, MS, PhD and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc DISC DERANGEMENT CONDITIONS 568 MR Analysis of Normal TMJ Disc Richard W. Katzberg, MD, Joanne Ethier, DMD, MBA, MS, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc 572 Fine Structural Details of Disc and Posterior Attachment Richard W.
Katzberg, MD, David Hatcher, DDS, MSc, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc 576 Overview of Disc Displacements Richard W. Katzberg, MD, David Hatcher, DDS, MSc, and Joanne Ethier, DMD, MBA, MS 582 Disc Displacement With Reduction Richard W. Katzberg, MD, David Hatcher, DDS, MSc, and Joanne Ethier, DMD, MBA, MS 588 Disc Displacement Without Reduction Richard W. Katzberg, MD, David Hatcher, DDS, MSc, and Joanne Ethier, DMD, MBA, MS 594 Joint Fluid and Marrow Alterations Richard W. Katzberg, MD, David Hatcher, DDS, MSc, and Joanne Ethier, DMD, MBA, MS 600 Ultrasound Diagnosis of Internal Derangement Kaan Orhan, DDS, MSc, MHM, PhD 604 Adhesions David Hatcher, DDS, MSc ACQUIRED CONDITIONS 606 Dual Bite David Hatcher, DDS, MSc and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc 612 Fulcrum Formation Alberto Canabez, MD 616 Fibrous Ankylosis David Hatcher, DDS, MSc and Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS 618 Bony Ankylosis C.Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) 620 Osteoradionecrosis Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and David Hatcher, DDS, MSc TUMOR-LIKE LESIONS 624 Primary Synovial Chondromatosis C.
Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and David Hatc.