I. Principles of Laser.- 1. Six parameters of lasers in dermatology.- II. Choice of laser and medical skin care.- 2. Choice of laser.
- 3. Medical skin care.- III. Lasers and parameters.- 4. Q-switched Ruby laser and absorption coefficient.- 5. Q-switched Nd:YAG laser and subcellular selective photothermolysis.
- 6. Alexandrite picosecond laser and stress confinement time.- 7. Long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser and Arrhenius equation.- 8. Pulsed-dye laser and macropulse.- 9. Intense pulsed light and extended theory of selective photothermolysis.
- 10. Long-pulsed alexandrite laser and thermal kinetic selectivity.- 11. CO2, Er:YAG laser and residual thermal damage.- 12. CO2 fractional laser and fractional photothermolysis.- IV. Energy-based devices and parameters.
- 13. Fractional microneedle radiofrequency and conductivity.- 14. Light emitting diode and Arndt-Schultz curve.- 15. Skin care equipment and calcium gradient.- V. Treatment of acne, scar and melasma.
- 16. Photodynamic therapy and consensus of acne treatment.- 17. Acne atrophic scar and hisology.- 18. Melasma and melanogenesis.- VI. Complications of laser treatment.
- 19. Pathogenesis and treatment of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.- 20. Complications and its treatment in laser treatment.