Table of Cases Table of Statutory Instruments and Codes of Practice Table of Legislation 1. Introduction Introduction Meanings of Equality Discrimination and the Common Law Domestic Statutory Prohibitions on Discrimination Equality and the HRA EU Law and Discrimination/Equality Discrimination and Disadvantage Multiple Discrimination 2. 'Discrimination' Direct Discrimination Victimisation Indirect Discrimination Other Prohibited Discrimination 3. Positive Action Introduction Positive Discrimination and Article 14 ECHR Positive Discrimination and EU Law 2010 Positive Discrimination and the Equality Act The Rights and Wrongs of Positive Discrimination The Public Sector Equality Duty 4. Coverage Introduction Discrimination in the Provision of Goods, Facilities, Services and in the Exercise of Public Functions Exceptions to the Prohibitions on Discrimination Housing/Premises Work Employment Related Protection Wider Employment-Related Provisions Establishing Liability for Discrimination Education Associations 5. Enforcement Introduction Enforcement of EU Legislation Individual Enforcement Time Limits Individual Remedies 'Collective' Enforcement Contract Compliance 6. Sex Introduction Sex-Based Disadvantage The Legal Regulation of Sex Discrimination The Equal Pay Act and Article 157 TFEU The Material Factor Defence The Employer's Defence Prohibitions on Sex-Related Discrimination and Exceptions Thereto Clothing and Appearance Rules Pregnancy 7. Race Introduction Structural Discrimination Race Discrimination and EU Law Coverage of the Equality Act 2010 'Racial Grounds', 'Racial Group' Genuine Occupational Qualifications and Other Exceptions 8.

Disability Introduction History and Development of Disability Equality Provisions 'Disability' Direct Discrimination Disability-Related Discrimination Duty to Make Adjustments Justification 9. Religion and Belief Introduction 'Race' and 'Religion' Article 9 ECHR EU Law The Equality Act 2010 10. Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation Introduction Discrimination on Grounds of Gender Reassignment: Gender Identity and Recognition Rights Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation: (II) The SDA and the HRA 11. Age Age, Disadvantage and Discrimination Age Discrimination and the Law The Equality Act 2010 Exceptions to the Prohibitions on Age Discrimination 12. Conclusion Index.