1. Effective Judicial Protection I. Introduction II. Content of the Right III. Conclusion 2. Application of EU Law by National Courts I. Introduction II. National Courts as Ordinary Courts of the EU III.

Obligations of National Courts IV. Conclusions 3. National Procedural Rules I. Introduction II. Legal Context III. National Procedural Rules Affecting the Full Effect of Union Law IV. Conclusions 4. Obligation to Apply EU Law ex Officio I.

Introduction II. Passive Role of Judges III. Principles Ensuring the Full Effect of EU law IV. National Procedural Rules and EL law V. Passive Role of Judges of Judges and Full Effect of EU Law VI. Conclusions 5. Revision of Final Decision Contrary to EU Law I. Introduction II.

Legal Context III. No Review in Case of Final Decision IV. Conclusions 6. Admissibility of Preliminary References I. Introduction II. Conditions of Admissibility and Jurisdiction III. Other Questions IV. Conclusions 7.

Obligation to Refer a Preliminary Question I. Introduction II. Court and Last Instance Court III. Freedom to Refer IV. Obligation to Refer V. Breach of the Referral Duty VI. Conclusions 8. Member States' Liability for Breach of EU Law I.

Introduction II. Foundations of Responsibility III. Violations Leading to Liability IV. Conditions of Liability V. Enforcement of Liability VI. Conclusions 9. EFTA/EEA Aspects Annex: Case Law Databases I. Introduction II.

Preliminary Remarks III. Analysis of the Case Law IV. Access to the CJEU Decisions.