Acknowledgement Introduction: The World-Making Character of Interference and Non-interference 1 What It Means to ''Constitute'' 2 The Rule of Non-intervention, the Practice of Interference 3 The ''New Interference'' and International Law Part 1 Interference and Non-interference: A Short History 1 Non-interference''s Conditions of Possibility 2 Non-interference and State Building 3 Historicizing Interference and Non-interference 1 The Emergence of Non-interference as a Norm in International Law 1 Introduction 1.1 The Relative Early Irrelevance of Non-intervention 1.2 The Rise of Non-intervention as a Concern 1.3 Recognitions of Insurgency, Belligerency, Governments and New States 2 Interference within Non-interference and the Paradoxical Logic of Spheres 2.1 From the Monroe Doctrine to the Roosevelt Corollary 2.2 The Brezhnev Doctrine and Socialist Internationalism 2.3 An International Normalization? 3 Deprovincializing Non-interference? Cosmopolitanization and the Role of Human Rights 3.1 The Helsinki Conference as Formative Episode 3.

2 Between Humanitarianism and droits-de-l''hommisme 3.3 A Droit d''Ingérence? 4 Push-Back: The Third-World Attempt at Sanctification of Non-interference 4.1 From the Americas to the United Nations 4.2 The Emerging International Legal Formalization of Non-interference 4.3 The Continuing Fate of Non-interference 2 The Rise of the ''New'' Interference 1 Introduction 2 The End of the Cold War and the Uncertain Fate of Interference 2.1 Renewed Interference? 2.2 Renewed Pushback? 2.3 The Rise of the Anti-Interference State 3 Blowback: Revenge of the South? 3.

1 ''Off Script'' Interference 3.2 The Reversal of Interference Fluxes 3.3 Benign or Malign? 4 Late International Legal Anxieties 4.1 New Provenance 4.2 New Targets 4.3 New Means Part 2 The Age of Interference: Questions for International Law 1 Non-interference as Argumentative Claim 2 The Framing Role of International Law 3 The Distinctiveness of Interference 3 Prodding the Breadth and Depth of the Evolving Domaine Réservé : What Is Left? 1 Introduction: Ceci N''est Pas Un Domaine Réservé . 1.1 Essence, Residue or Practice? 1.

2 The Many Facets of the Domaine Réservé 1.3 The International Law of Jurisdiction as Approximation of the Domaine 2 Minimal State/Total State 2.1 Mutations of Sovereignty 2.2 The Attempted Sanctuarization of the Domestic Domain 2.3 (Re)nationalizing Politics? 3 Human Rights/Democracy 3.1 Do Human Rights Spell the End of the Domaine Réservé? 3.2 Rehabilitating the ''Human Rights State'' 3.3 Exceptionalizing Democracy? 4 National Self-determination/Global Values 4.

1 Self-determination: Impeding or Mandating Interference? 4.2 Interference by Invitation? 4.3 Self-Determination without Self-Determination? 4 The Nature of Interference: What Does It Take? 1 Introduction 1.1 The Policy Framing 1.2 The Limits of Reasoning by Analogy 1.3 Interference in the Shadow of Intervention? 2 Coercion/Disruption 2.1 The Definitional Challenge 2.2 Coercion and Its Limits 2.

3 Beyond Coercion? 3 Public/Private 3.1 The Invisibility of Private Interference 3.2 Issues of Attribution 3.3 Beyond Attribution? 4 Unilateral/Supranational 4.1 Foundations for the Permissibility of Internationally Justified Interference 4.2 Justifying Interference: From Decolonization to Human Rights 4.3 Can International Law Justify Interference? Part 3 Strategic Dilemmas of Interference 1 The Function and Constraint of Arguments about Interference 2 The Curse of Mimetism, the Hope of Reciprocity 3 Defining the Conditions of International Engagement 5 Engaging the Dilemmas of the Domestic and the International 1 Introduction 1.1 Interference as Crisis 1.

2 Two Models 1.3 International Law''s Calling? 2 Domestic v International Law? 2.1 Privileging the Domestic 2.2 The Relative Irrelevance of International Law 2.3 The Unavoidability of International Law? 3 Horizontal v Vertical Interference? 3.1 International Organizations'' Interference with Domestic Affairs 3.2 The Distinctiveness of International Organizations'' Interference 3.3 The Limited Relevance of International Organizations'' Interference for State Interference 4 International law v Human Rights? 4.

1 Pushing Back against Excessive Non-interference Agendas 4.2 Human Rights: Buttressing the Case for Non-interference? 4.3 The Problem of Stigmatizing Certain Populations 6 Imagining a Baseline 1 Introduction 2 A Duty to Engage? 2.1 The Liberal Acceptability of Non-engagement 2.2 Questioning the Laissez Faire Bases of International Law 2.3 Friendly Relations? 3 A Duty of Transparency? 3.1 Demanding Truth 3.2 Perfidy and the Requirement of Transparency 3.

3 The Limits of Transparency 4 A Duty of Consistency? 4.1 Horizontal Consistency 4.2 Vertical Consistency 4.3 Beyond Consistency: On Seeing Oneself in the Mirror Conclusion: Routinized Interference: The Unravelling of Sovereignty? 1 Reclaiming and Transcending the Ironies of Interference 2 Non-interference: Rule, Praxis or Ethos? 3 The Meaning of Interference for, Rather than in International Law Index.