Functional Anatomy of the Bony Cervical Spine Functional Anatomy of the Cervical Intervertebral Disc Nomenclature of the Diseased Cervical Disc Painful Conditions Emanating from the Cervical Spine Visual Inspection of the Cervical Spine Palpation of the Cervical Spine Physical Examination of the Cervical Spine: Range of Motion The Cervical Dermatomes The C5 Neurologic Level The C6 Neurologic Level The C7 Neurologic Level The C8 Neurologic Level The Spurling Test for Cervical Radiculopathy Secondary to Herniated Disc or Cervical Spondylosis The Axial Loading Test for Cervical Discogenic Disease The Hoffman Test for Cervical Myelopathy The Sharp Purser Test For Atlanto-Axial Joint Instability Section 2 The Shoulder Functional Anatomy of the Shoulder Joint Visual Inspection of the Shoulder Palpation of the Shoulder External Rotation of the Shoulder Internal Rotation of the Shoulder Crossed-Arm Adduction of the Shoulder Abduction of the Shoulder Painful Conditions of the Shoulder Shoulder Instability Syndromes The Anterior Drawer Test The Shift and Load Test For Shoulder Instability The Apprehension Test for Anterior Instability The Jobe Relocation Test for Anterior Instability The Andrews Anterior Apprehension Test For Anterior Instability The Posterior Drawer Test for Posterior Shoulder Instability The Jerk Test for Posterior Shoulder Instability The Posterior Clunk Test for Posterior Shoulder Instability The Sulcus Test for Inferior Glenohumeral Instability The Crank Test For Injury of the Labrum of the Glenohumeral Joint An Overview of Shoulder Impingement Syndromes The Neer Test for Shoulder Impingement Syndromes The Hawkins Test for Shoulder Impingement Syndromes The Gerber Subcoracoid Impingement Test The Zaslav Rotation Resistance Test for Shoulder Impingement Bicipital Tendinitis The Speed Test for Bicipital Tendinitis The Yergason Test for Bicipital Tendinitis The Snap Test for Subluxing Biceps Tendon Syndrome The Gerber Lift-Off Test for Rupture of the Subscapularis Muscle The Gerber Belly Press Test for Subscapularis Weakness The Internal Rotation Lag Sign For Rupture of the Subscapularis Tendon The Snapping Scapula Test The Ludington Test for Ruptured Long Tendon of the Biceps The Squeeze Test for Distal Rupture of the Biceps Tendon Clinical Correlates: Diseases of the Rotator Cuff The Drop Arm Test for Complete Rotator Cuff Tear The External Rotation Lag Sign for Rupture of the Supraspinatus or Infraspinatus Tendon The Dawbarn Sign for Supraspinatus Tendinitis The Empty Can Test For Suprapinatus Tendinopathy The Jobe Supraspinatus Test The Midarc Abduction Test for Infraspinatus Tendinitis The External Rotation Stress Test For Impairment of the Infraspinatus and Teres Minor Muscles The Drop Arm Test for Subdeltoid Bursitis The Adduction Release Test for Subcoracoid Bursitis The Adduction Stress Test for Acromioclavicular Joint Dysfunction The Chin Adduction Test for Acromioclavicular Joint Dysfunction The Paxino Test For Acromioclavicular Joint Pain Sergeant''s Chevron Test for Axillary Nerve Deficits The Adson Maneuver for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome The Costoclavicular Test for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome The Hyperabduction Test for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Section 3 The Elbow Functional Anatomy of the Elbow Joint Visual Inspection of the Elbow Palpation of the Elbow Flexion and Extension of the Elbow Supination and Pronation of the Elbow The Valgus Stress Flexion Test for Medial Ligamentous Incompetence The Varus Stress Flexion Test for Lateral Ligamentous Incompetence The Lateral Pivot-Shift Test for Posterolateral Insufficiency The Froment Sign for Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow The Jeanne Sign for Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow The Wartenberg Test for Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow The Little Finger Adduction Test for Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow The Valgus Extension Overload Test for Olecranon Impingement The Compression Test for Lateral Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome The Snap Sign for Snapping Triceps Syndrome The Creaking Tendon Sign for Triceps Tendinitis The Ballottement Test for Olecranon Bursitis The Tennis Elbow Test The Maudsley''s Test For Lateral Epicondylitis The Chair Lift Test For Lateral Epicondylitis The Golfer''s Elbow Test The Polk Test To Differentiate Lateral From Medial Epicondylitis The Brachialis Jump Test for Climber''s Elbow Section 4 The Forearm The Compression Test for Radial Tunnel Syndrome The Forced Pronation Test for Pronator Syndrome The Pinch Test for Anterior Interosseous Syndrome The Creaking Tendon Test for Intersection Syndrome Section 5 The Wrist and Hand Functional Anatomy of the Wrist Visual Inspection of the Wrist and Hand Palpation of the Wrist and Hand Extension of the Wrist and Hand Flexion of the Wrist and Hand Adduction of the Wrist and Hand Abduction of the Wrist and Hand Painful Conditions of the Wrist and Hand The Wristwatch Test for Cheiralgia Paresthetica The Finkelstein Test for de Quervain Tenosynovitis The Allen Test for Patency of the Radial and Ulnar Arteries at the Wrist The Watson Stress Test for Arthritis of the Carpometacarpal Joint of the Thumb The Ulnar Click Test for Ulnar Impaction Syndrome Carpal Tunnel Syndrome The Tinel Sign for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome The Phalen Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome The Opponens Weakness Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome The Opponens Pinch Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome The Two-Point Discrimination Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome The Dowart Hotdog Sign for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome The Spread Sign for Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome Flexion/Extension Test for Ganglion Cysts of the Wrist The Hunchback Carpal Sign for Carpal Boss The Tuck Sign for Extensor Tenosynovitis of the Wrist The Palmar Band Sign for Dupuytren Contracture The Allen Test for Patency of the Digital Arteries of the Fingers The Catching Tendon Sign for Trigger Finger Syndrome The Sausage Finger Sign for Psoriatic Arthritis The Swan Neck Deformity Sign The Boutonnière Deformity Sign The Heberden Node Sign for Osteoarthritis of the Distal Interphalangeal Joints The Bouchard Node Sign for Osteoarthritis of the Proximal Interphalangeal Joints The Ice Water Test for Glomus Tumor of the Finger Section 6 The Chest Wall, Thorax and Thor.