FOREWORD xv ROBERT A. PUCEL PREFACE xix 1 RF MICROWAVE SYSTEMS 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Maxwell''s Equations 10 1.3 RF Wireless Microwave Millimeter-Wave Applications 12 1.4 Frequency Bands, Modes, and Waveforms of Operation 17 1.5 Analog and Digital Requirements 18 1.6 Elementary Definitions 20 1.

7 Basic RF Transmitters and Receivers 26 1.8 Modern CAD for Nonlinear Circuit Analysis 29 1.9 Dynamic Load Line 30 References 31 Bibliography 32 Problems 33 2 LUMPED AND DISTRIBUTED ELEMENTS 35 2.1 Introduction 35 2.2 Transition from RF to Microwave Circuits 35 2.3 Parasitic Effects on Lumped Elements 38 2.4 Distributed Elements 45 2.5 Hybrid Element: Helical Coil 46 References 47 Bibliography 49 Problems 50 3 ACTIVE DEVICES 51 3.

1 Introduction 51 3.2 Diodes 53 3.3 Microwave Transistors 103 3.4 Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor 144 3.5 Microwave FET 150 References 183 Bibliography 187 Problems 190 4 TWO-PORT NETWORKS 192 4.1 Introduction 192 4.2 Two-Port Parameters 193 4.3 S Parameters 197 4.

4 S Parameters from SPICE Analysis 198 4.5 Stability 199 4.6 Power Gains, Voltage Gain, and Current Gain 202 4.7 Three-Ports 210 4.8 Derivation of Transducer Power Gain 213 4.9 Differential S Parameters 215 4.10 Twisted-Wire Pair Lines 218 4.11 Low-Noise and High-Power Amplifier Design 221 4.

12 Low-Noise Amplifier Design Examples 224 References 233 Bibliography 234 Problems 234 5 IMPEDANCE MATCHING 241 5.1 Introduction 241 5.2 Smith Charts and Matching 241 5.3 Impedance Matching Networks 249 5.4 Single-Element Matching 250 5.5 Two-Element Matching 251 5.6 Matching Networks Using Lumped Elements 252 5.7 Matching Networks Using Distributed Elements 253 5.

8 Bandwidth Constraints for Matching Networks 257 References 267 Bibliography 268 Problems 268 6 MICROWAVE FILTERS 273 6.1 Introduction 273 6.2 Low-Pass Prototype Filter Design 274 6.3 Transformations 279 6.4 Transmission Line Filters 291 6.5 Exact Designs and CAD Tools 305 6.6 Real-Life Filters 305 References 309 Bibliography 309 Problems 310 7 NOISE IN LINEAR TWO-PORTS 311 7.1 Introduction 311 7.

2 Signal-to-Noise Ratio 313 7.3 Noise Figure Measurements 315 7.4 Noise Parameters and Noise Correlation Matrix 317 7.5 Noisy Two-Port Description 326 7.6 Noise Figure of Cascaded Networks 332 7.7 Influence of External Parasitic Elements 334 7.8 Noise Circles 338 7.9 Noise Correlation in Linear Two-Ports Using Correlation Matrices 340 7.

10 Noise Figure Test Equipment 343 7.11 How to Determine Noise Parameters 345 7.12 Calculation of Noise Properties of Bipolar and FETs 346 7.13 Bipolar Transistor Noise Model in T Configuration 359 7.14 The GaAs FET Noise Model 367 References 381 Bibliography 383 Problems 385 8 SMALL- AND LARGE-SIGNAL AMPLIFIER DESIGN 388 8.1 Introduction 388 8.2 Single-Stage Amplifier Design 390 8.3 Frequency Multipliers 416 8.

4 Design Example of 1.9-GHz PCS and 2.1-GHz W-CDMA Amplifiers 420 8.5 Stability Analysis and Limitations 422 References 426 Bibliography 429 Problems 431 9 POWER AMPLIFIER DESIGN 433 9.1 Introduction 433 9.2 Device Modeling and Characterization 434 9.3 Optimum Loading 464 9.4 Single-Stage Power Amplifier Design 466 9.

5 Multistage Design 472 9.6 Power-Distributed Amplifiers 480 9.7 Class of Operation 500 9.8 Power Amplifier Stability 509 9.9 Amplifier Linearization Methods 512 References 514 Bibliography 518 Problems 519 10 OSCILLATOR DESIGN 520 10.1 Introduction 520 10.2 Compressed Smith Chart 525 10.3 Series or Parallel Resonance 526 10.

4 Resonators 528 10.5 Two-Port Oscillator Design 544 10.6 Negative Resistance from Transistor Model 550 10.7 Oscillator Q and Output Power 559 10.8 Noise in Oscillators: Linear Approach 563 10.9 Analytic Approach to Optimum Oscillator Design Using S Parameters 591 10.10 Nonlinear Active Models for Oscillators 605 10.11 Oscillator Design Using Nonlinear Cad Tools 617 10.

12 Microwave Oscillators Performance 631 10.13 Design of an Oscillator Using Large-Signal Y Parameters 634 10.14 Example for Large-Signal Design Based on Bessel Functions 637 10.15 Design Example for Best Phase Noise and Good Output Power 641 10.16 CAD Solution for Calculating Phase Noise in Oscillators 650 10.17 Validation Circuits 666 10.18 Analytical Approach for Designing Efficient Microwave FET and Bipolar Oscillators (Optimum Power) 674 References 703 Bibliography 707 Problems 718 11 MICROWAVE MIXER DESIGN 724 11.1 Introduction 724 11.

2 Diode Mixer Theory 728 11.3 Single-Diode Mixers 743 11.4 Single-Balanced Mixers 753 11.5 Double-Balanced Mixers 769 11.6 FET Mixer Theory 794 11.7 Balanced FET Mixers 818 11.8 Special Mixer Circuits 832 11.9 Using Modern CAD Tools 843 11.

10 Mixer Noise 850 References 863 Bibliography 866 Problems 867 12 RF SWITCHES AND ATTENUATORS 869 12.1 pin Diodes 869 12.2 pin Diode Switches 872 12.3 pin Diode Attenuators 881 12.4 FET Switches 886 References 889 Bibliography 890 13 MICROWAVE COMPUTER-AIDED WORKSTATIONS FOR MMIC REQUIREMENTS 891 13.1 Introduction 891 13.2 Gallium Arsenide MMIC Foundries: Role of CAD 897 13.3 Yield-Driven Design 901 13.

4 Designing Nonlinear Circuits Using the Harmonic Balance Method 905 13.5 Programmable Microwave Tuning System 914 13.6 Introduction to MMIC Considering Layout Effects 920 13.7 GaAs MMIC Layout Software 927 13.8 Practical Design Example 930 13.9 CAD Applications 935 Bibliography 956 Appendix A BIP: GUMMEL-POON BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR MODEL 959 Appendix B LEVEL 3 MOSFET 966 Appendix C NOISE PARAMETERS OF GaAs MESFETs 969 Appendix D DERIVATIONS FOR UNILATERAL GAIN SECTION 982 Appendix E VECTOR REPRESENTATION OF TWO-TONE INTERMODULATION PRODUCTS 985 Appendix F PASSIVE MICROWAVE ELEMENTS 1005 INDEX 1027.