;Preface; Who this Book is For; How this Book is Organized; Acknowledgments; How to Contact Us; Thank You; Author Bios;Chapter 1: Laboratory Safety;Chapter 2: Equipping Your Forensics Laboratory; 2.1 Optical Equipment; 2.2 Laboratory Equipment; 2.3 Chemicals and Reagents; 2.4 Specimens;Soil Analysis; Chapter 3: Lab I-1 Gather and Prepare Soil Samples; 3.1 Equipment and Materials; 3.2 Background; 3.3 Procedure I-1-1: Gather Soil Specimens; 3.
4 Procedure I-1-2: Dry Soil Specimens; 3.5 Review Questions; Chapter 4: Lab I-2 Examine the Physical Characteristics of Soil; 4.1 Equipment and Materials; 4.2 Background; 4.3 Procedure I-2-1: Observe and Categorize Soil Color; 4.4 Procedure I-2-2: Determine Soil Density; 4.5 Procedure I-2-3: Determine Soil Settling Time; 4.6 Procedure I-2-4: Determine Soil Particle Size Distribution; 4.
7 Review Questions; Chapter 5: Lab I-3 Examine the Microscopic Characteristics of Soil; 5.1 Equipment and Materials; 5.2 Background; 5.3 Procedure I-3-1: Examine Soil Specimens Under Magnification; 5.4 Review Questions; Chapter 6: Lab I-4 Assay Phosphate Concentrations in Soil Specimens; 6.1 Equipment and Materials; 6.2 Background; 6.3 Procedure I-4-1: Extract Soil Specimens; 6.
4 Procedure I-4-2: Assay Soil Phosphate Concentrations; 6.5 Review Questions; Chapter 7: Lab I-5 Examine the Spectroscopic Characteristics of Soil; 7.1 Equipment and Materials; 7.2 Background; 7.3 Procedure I-5-1: Extract Ion Species from Soil Specimens; 7.4 Procedure I-5-2: Test Soil Specimen Extracts with the Spectrometer; 7.5 Procedure I-5-3: Identify Ions Present in Exemplar; 7.6 Review Questions;Hair and Fiber Analysis; Chapter 8: Lab II-1 Gathering Hair Specimens; 8.
1 Equipment and Materials; 8.2 Background; 8.3 Procedure II-1-1: Obtain Hair Specimens with Forceps; 8.4 Procedure II-1-2: Obtain Hair Specimens with Lift Tape; 8.5 Review Questions; Chapter 9: Lab II-2 Study the Morphology of Human Scalp Hair; 9.1 Equipment and Materials; 9.2 Background; 9.3 Procedure II-2-1: Macroscopic Examination of Human Scalp Hair; 9.
4 Procedure II-2-2: Wet-Mount Hair Specimens; 9.5 Procedure II-2-3: Microscopic Examination of Human Scalp Hair; 9.6 Review Questions; Chapter 10: Lab II-3 Make Scale Casts of Hair Specimens; 10.1 Equipment and Materials; 10.2 Background; 10.3 Procedure II-3-1: Make and Observe Scale Casts of Human Hair; 10.4 Review Questions; Chapter 11: Lab II-4 Study the Morphology of Animal Hair; 11.1 Equipment and Materials; 11.
2 Background; 11.3 Procedure II-4-1: Observe Animal Hair; 11.4 Review Question; Chapter 12: Lab II-5 Individualize Human Hair Specimens; 12.1 Equipment and Materials; 12.2 Background; 12.3 Procedure II-5-1: Obtain Hair Specimens; 12.4 Procedure II-5-2: Observe and Characterize Hair Specimens; 12.5 Review Questions; Chapter 13: Lab II-6 Physical and Chemical Tests of Fibers; 13.
1 Equipment and Materials; 13.2 Background; 13.3 Procedure II-6-1: Test Fiber Specimens by Burning; 13.4 Procedure II-6-2: Test Fiber Specimens by Solubility; 13.5 Procedure II-6-3: Test Fiber Specimens by Dye Stripping; 13.6 Procedure II-6-4: Test Fiber Specimens by Dyeing; 13.7 Review Questions; Chapter 14: Lab II-7 Study the Morphology of Fibers and Fabrics; 14.1 Equipment and Materials; 14.
2 Background; 14.3 Procedure II-7-1: Macroscopic Examination of Fabrics; 14.4 Procedure II-7-2: Microscopic Examination of Fibers and Fabrics; 14.5 Procedure II-7-3: Cross-Sectional Examination of Fiber Specimens; 14.6 Procedure II-7-4: Determine the Refractive Index of Fibers with RI Matching Liquids; 14.7 Procedure II-7-5: Examining Fibers by Polarized Light; 14.8 Review Questions;Glass and Plastic Analysis; Chapter 15: Lab III-1 Determine Densities of Glass and Plastic Specimens; 15.1 Equipment and Materials; 15.
2 Background; 15.3 Procedure III-1-1: Determine Density by Displacement; 15.4 Procedure III-1-2: Determine Density by Flotation; 15.5 Review Questions; Chapter 16: Lab III-2 Compare Refractive Indices of Glass and Plastic Specimens; 16.1 Equipment and Materials; 16.2 Background; 16.3 Procedure III-2-1: Compare RI of Questioned and Known Specimens; 16.4 Review Question; Chapter 17: Lab III-3 Observe Shatter Patterns; 17.
1 Equipment and Materials; 17.2 Background; 17.3 Procedure III-3-1: Produce Glass Shards; 17.4 Procedure III-3-2: Observe and Compare Glass Shards; 17.5 Review Questions;Revealing Latent Fingerprints; Chapter 18: Lab IV-1 Dusting and Lifting Latent Fingerprints; 18.1 Equipment and Materials; 18.2 Background; 18.3 Procedure IV-1-1: Dusting Latent Fingerprints; 18.
4 Procedure IV-1-2: Lifting Developed Fingerprints; 18.5 Review Questions; Chapter 19: Lab IV-2 Revealing Latent Fingerprints Using Iodine Fuming; 19.1 Equipment and Materials; 19.2 Background; 19.3 Procedure IV-2-1: Fuming Latent Fingerprints with Iodine; 19.4 Review Questions; Chapter 20: Lab IV-3 Revealing Latent Fingerprints Using Ninhydrin; 20.1 Equipment and Materials; 20.2 Background; 20.
3 Procedure IV-3-1: Developing Latent Fingerprints with Ninhydrin; 20.4 Procedure IV-3-2: Ninhydrin After-Treatments; 20.5 Review Questions; Chapter 21: Lab IV-4 Revealing Latent Fingerprints Using Superglue Fuming; 21.1 Equipment and Materials; 21.2 Background; 21.3 Procedure IV-4-1: Preparing for Superglue Fuming; 21.4 Procedure IV-4-2: Fuming Latent Fingerprints with Superglue; 21.5 Procedure IV-4-3: Dusting and Lifting Superglue-fumed Fingerprints; 21.
6 Review Questions; Chapter 22: Lab IV-5 Revealing Latent Fingerprints On Sticky Surfaces; 22.1 Equipment and Materials; 22.2 Background; 22.3 Procedure IV-5-1: Preparing Specimens for Gentian Violet Development; 22.4 Procedure IV-5-2: Developing Specimens with Gentian Violet; 22.5 Review Questions; Chapter 23: Lab IV-6 Revealing Latent Fingerprints On Brass Cartridge Cases; 23.1 Equipment and Materials; 23.2 Background; 23.
3 Procedure IV-6-1: Treat Specimens with Acidified Hydrogen Peroxide; 23.4 Review Question;Detecting Blood; Chapter 24: Lab V-1 Testing the Sensitivity and Selectivity of Kastle-Meyer Reagent; 24.1 Equipment and Materials; 24.2 Background; 24.3 Procedure V-1-1: Prepare Known Dilutions of Blood; 24.4 Procedure V-1-2: Spot Known Dilutions of Blood; 24.5 Procedure V-1-3: Test Sensitivity of Kastle-Meyer Reagent; 24.6 Procedure V-1-4: Test Selectivity of Kastle-Meyer Reagent; 24.
7 Procedure V-1-5: Field Testing with Kastle-Meyer Reagent; 24.8 Review Questions;Impression Analysis; Chapter 25: Lab VI-1 Tool Mark Analysis; 25.1 Equipment and Materials; 25.2 Background; 25.3 Procedure VI-1-1: Produce and Compare Compression Specimens; 25.4 Procedure VI-1-2: Produce and Compare Scoring Specimens; 25.5 Review Questions; Chapter 26: Lab VI-2 Matching Images to Cameras; 26.1 Equipment and Materials; 26.
2 Background; 26.3 Procedure VI-2-1: Matching Films to Cameras; 26.4 Procedure VI-2-1: Forensic Examination of Digital Image Files; 26.5 Review Questions; Chapter 27: Lab VI-3 Perforation and Tear Analysis; 27.1 Equipment and Materials; 27.2 Background; 27.3 Procedure VI-3-1: Produce and Examine Tape Specimens; 27.4 Review Question;Forensic Drug Testing; Chapter 28: Lab VII-1 Presumptive Drug Testing; 28.
1 Equipment and Materials; 28.2 Background; 28.3 Procedure VII-1-1: Testing Specimens Against Presumptive Reagents; 28.4 Procedure VII-1-2: Verifying Test Results; 28.5 Review Questions; Chapter 29: Lab VII-2 Detect Cocaine and Methamphetamine on Paper Currency; 29.1 Equipment and Materials; 29.2 Background; 29.3 Procedure VII-2-1: Testing a Control Specimen; 29.
4 Procedure VII-2-2: Testing Currency for Cocaine; 29.5 Procedure VII-2-3: Testing Currency for Methamphetamine; 29.6 Review Questions; Chapter 30: Lab VII-3 Analysis of Drugs by Chromatography; 30.1 Equipment and Materials; 30.2 Background; 30.3 Procedure VII-3-1: Prepare Chromatography Jars and Strips; 30.4 Procedure VII-3-2: Prepare Solutions of Known and Questioned Specimens; 30.5 Procedure VII-3-3: Spot and Develop the Chromatograms; 30.
6 Procedure VII-3-4: Visualize the Chromatograms; 30.7 Review Questions; Chapter 31: Lab VII-4 Observation of Drug Microcrystalline Structures and Precipitation Reactions; 31.1 Equipment and Materials; 31.2 Background; 31.3 Procedure VII-4-1: Preparing Solutions of Known and Questioned Specimens; 31.4 Procedure VII-4-2: Observing Microcrystalline Structures; 31.5 Procedure VII-4-3: Analysis of Drugs by Precipitation; 31.6 Review Questions; Chapter 32: Lab VII-5 Assay Vitamin C in Urine by Iodometric Titration; 32.
1 Equipment and Materials; 32.2 Background; 32.3 Procedure VII-5-1: Prepare a Standard Vitamin C Solution; 32.4 Procedure VII-5-2: Titrate the Standard Vitamin C Solution; 32.5 Procedure VII-5-3: Titrate the Questioned Urine Specimen; 32.6 Review Questions;Forensic Toxicology; Chapter 33: Lab VIII-1 Salicylate Determination by Visual Colorimetry; 33.1 Equipment and Materials; 33.2 Background; 33.
3 Procedure VIII-1-1: Prepare an Array of Salicylate Concentrations; 33.4 Procedure VIII-1-2: Test the Reagent; 33.5 Procedure VIII-1-3: Test the Questioned Specimen(S); 33.6 Review Questions; Chapter 34: Lab VIII-2 Detect Alkaloid Poisons with Dragendorff''s Reagent; 34.1 Equipment and Materials; 34.2 Background; 34.3 Procedure VIII-2-1: Prepare Questioned Alkaloid Specimens; 34.4 Procedure VIII-2-2: Test Specimens for the Presence of Alkaloids; 34.
5 Procedure VIII-2-3: Analyze Alkaloids Using Paper Chromatography; 34.6 Review Questions;Gunshot and Explosive Residues Analysis; Chapter 35: Lab IX-1 Presumptive Color Tests for Gunshot Residue; 35.1 Equipment and Materials; 35.2 Background; 35.3 Procedure IX-1-1: Produce Gunshot Residue (GSR) Specimens; 35.4 Procedure IX-1-2: Make up Modified Griess Reagent Test Paper; 35.5 Procedure IX-1-3: Test for Nitrite Residue in GSR Specimens; 35.6 Procedure IX-1-4: Test White GSR Specimens for Lead Residue; 35.
7 Procedure IX-1-5: Test Colored or Patterned GSR Specimens for Lead Residue; 35.8 Review Questions; Chapter 36: Lab IX-2 Presumptive Color Tests for E.