The application of private international law to electronic consumer contracts raises new, complex, and controversial questions. It is new because consumer protection was not a private international law concern until very recently and e-commerce only became an important commercial activity within the last ten years. E-consumer contracts generate original questions which have not been considered under traditional private international law theories. It is complex because it has to deal both with difficulties raised by consumer contracts and the challenges of e-commerce. Reasonable resolutions to consumer contracts may prove inappropriate in e-commerce, while effective approaches to resolving private international law problems in e-commerce may be improper for consumer contracts. It is controversial because it concerns the conflicting interests of consumers and businesses in a fast-moving commercial environment. A fair balance is therefore hard to achieve. Without proper solutions provided by private international law, consumers will not be confident about purchasing online and businesses will face unreasonable risk and participation costs in Ã?Â?Ã?Â?e-commerce.

Updated and properly designed private international law rules are essential to the further development of e-commerce. This book focuses on existing approaches to jurisdiction and law issues in e-consumer contracts in the European Community and England. Some typical approaches in other jurisdictions are also examined. Based on analysis and the comparative study of existing law, the book provides a proposal as to what the law should be in order to provide certainty to both parties, to provide reasonable protection to consumers, and to promote the development of e-commerce. Electronic Consumer Contracts in the Conflict of Laws is the first volume in the new series Studies in Private International Law by Hart Publishing, Oxford. It will be an invaluable source of information for private international law practitioners and those involved in litigation.