Part I - Constitutional Foundations 1. Constitutional history: from Paris to Lisbon 2. Constitutional nature: a federation of states 3. Governmental structure: union institutions I 4. Governmental structure: union institutions II 5. European law I: nature direct effect 6. European law II: nature - supremacy/pre-emption Part II - Governmental Powers 7. Legislative powers: competences and procedures 8.

External powers: competences and procedures 9. Executive powers: competences and procedures 10. Judicial powers I: (centralised) European procedures 11. Judicial powers II: (decentralised) national procedures 12. Limiting powers: EU fundamental rights Part III - Substantive Law 13. Free movement of goods I: negative integration 14. Free movement of goods II: positive integration 15. Free movement of persons: workers and beyond 16.

Free movement of services and capital 17. Competition law: private undertakings 18. Internal policies: an overview 19. External policies: an overview 20. Epilogue: Brexit and the Union: past, present, future 21. Appendix: how to study European Union law.