Part I. Constitutional Foundations: 1. Constitutional history: from Paris to Lisbon; 2. Constitutional nature: a federation of states; 3. European law I: nature - direct effect; 4. European law II: nature - supremacy/pre-emption; 5. Governmental structure: Union institutions I; 6. Governmental structure: Union institutions II; Part II.

Governmental Powers: 7. Legislative powers: competences and procedures; 8. External powers: competences and procedures; 9. Executive powers: competences and procedures; 10. Judicial powers I: (centralised) European procedures; 11. Judicial powers II: (decentralised) national procedures; 12. Judicial powers III: EU fundamental rights; Part III. Substantive Law: 13.

Free movement of goods I: negative integration; 14. Free movement of goods II: positive integration; 15. Free movement of persons: workers and beyond; 16. Free movement of services and capital; 17. Competition law: private undertakings; 18. Internal policies: an overview; 19. Brexit and the Union: past, present, future; 20. Appendices: how to study European law.

e; 20. Appendices: how to study European law.e; 20. Appendices: how to study European law.e; 20. Appendices: how to study European law.