Contents Foreword by L. Nelson Hopkins Foreword by Juha Hernesniemi Preface Acknowledgments Contributors I Ischemic Stroke and Vascular Insufficiency 1 Acute Ischemic Stroke: Small Vessel Disease 2 Acute Ischemic Stroke: Large Vessel Occlusion 3 Acute Ischemic Stroke: Acute Internal Carotid Artery Occlusion and Tandem Lesions 4 Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion 5 Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease 6 Asymptomatic Extracranial Carotid Artery Stenosis 7 Symptomatic Extracranial Carotid Artery Stenosis 8 Vertebrobasilar Stenosis and Insufficiency 9 Vertebral Artery Ostium Stenosis 10 Pediatric Moyamoya Disease 11 Adult Moyamoya Disease 12 Traumatic and Iatrogenic Carotid Artery Injury 13 Traumatic and Iatrogenic Vertebral Artery Injury 14 Spontaneous Internal Carotid Artery Dissection 15 Spontaneous Vertebral Arterial Dissection 16 Chronic Internal Carotid Artery Occlusion 17 Cerebral Venous Thrombosis and Occlusion II Aneurysms-Anterior Circulation 18 Cervical Carotid Artery Aneurysms 19 Cavernous Carotid Artery Aneurysms 20 Cave Carotid Artery Aneurysms 21 Superior Hypophyseal Artery Aneurysms 22 Ophthalmic Artery Aneurysms 23 Posterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms 24 Anterior Choroidal Artery Aneurysms 25 Internal Carotid Artery Bifurcation Aneurysms 26 Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysms 27 Distal Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysms 28 Anterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms 29 Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms 30 Pericallosal Artery Aneurysms 31 Giant Aneurysms of the Anterior Circulation 32 Fusiform Aneurysms of the Anterior Circulation 33 Dissecting Intracranial Aneurysms of the Anterior Circulation 34 Traumatic Intracranial Aneurysms of the Anterior Circulation 35 Previously Coiled Recurrent Aneurysms of the Anterior Circulation 36 Previously Clipped Recurrent Aneurysms of the Anterior Circulation III Aneurysms-Posterior Circulation 37 Vertebral Artery Aneurysms 38 Midbasilar Artery Aneurysms 39 Basilar Artery Apex Aneurysms 40 Posterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms 41 Superior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysms 42 Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysms 43 Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysms 44 Giant Aneurysms of the Posterior Circulation 45 Fusiform Aneurysms of the Posterior Circulation 46 Dissecting Intracranial Aneurysms of the Posterior Circulation 47 Traumatic Intracranial Aneurysms of the Posterior Circulation 48 Previously Coiled/Clipped Recurrent Aneurysms of the Posterior Circulation IV Aneurysms-Other 49 Mycotic Intracranial Aneurysms 50 Blood Blister-Like Aneurysms 51 Pediatric Intracranial Aneurysms 52 Spinal Aneurysms V Arteriovenous Malformations and Fistulas 53 Spetzler-Martin Grade I and II Arteriovenous Malformations 54 Spetzler-Martin Grade III Arteriovenous Malformations 55 Spetzler-Martin Grade IV and V Arteriovenous Malformations 56 Brainstem Arteriovenous Malformations 57 Cerebellar Arteriovenous Malformations 58 Spinal Arteriovenous Malformations 59 Pial Arteriovenous Fistulas 60 Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas 61 Carotid-Cavernous Fistulas 62 Spinal Arteriovenous Fistulas 63 Vein of Galen Malformations VI Cavernous Malformations 64 Supratentorial Cavernous Malformations 65 Thalamic and Basal Ganglia Cavernous Malformations 66 Brainstem Cavernous Malformations 67 Spinal Cord Cavernous Malformations VII Hypervascular Tumors 68 Intracranial Vascular Tumors 69 Skull Base Vascular Tumors 70 Extracranial Vascular Tumors 71 Spinal Vascular Tumors Index.