Introducing Forensic Intelligence Semantics: ¿Forensics¿ and ¿Intelligence¿ Forensic Intelligence: Professor Olivier Ribaux¿s Definition Forensic Intelligence: A Working Definition The Concept of ¿Entities¿ in Police Recording Systems Does Your Forensic Services Staff Have Access or Input to Your Intelligence Systems? Access to Forensic Support Resources Forensic Intelligence in Intelligence-Led Policing The Origins of Forensic Intelligence Estimating the Number of Current Offenders Has Modern Forensics Had an Impact on Crime Reduction? The Beginnings of a Concept of Forensic Intelligence The Introduction of Information Technology: From the 1980s Onward COMPSTAT Police Intelligence Models and the Language of Intelligence-Led Policing ¿Intelligence Is What It Does¿: A Definition Police Intelligence Models The Four Levels of Crime Divisions in Crime Intelligence Models New York Police Department: COMPSTAT Intelligence Assets Knowledge Assets System Assets Intelligence Assets The Four Generic Intelligence Products and the Aims of COMPSTAT Intelligence Sources Intelligence Handling Codes The 5 ¿5 ¿5 System as Used in Grading Intelligence Forensics as Intelligence Sources The Collection of Forensic Intelligence Police Forensic Business Models A Short History of Forensic Intelligence in the Metropolitan Police An Early Forensic Intelligence Tool Mark Case Example from the Late 1990s The Metropolitan Police Modernise for the Twenty-First Century Forensic Intelligence Development in the Metropolitan Police, 2002¿2008 Where Forensic Intelligence Should Fit within Police Organisations The Value of Forensics in Crime Analysis and Intelligence Intelligence Features of Forensic Evidence Types Linking Cases and Comparative Case Analysis The Different Forms of Case Linking in Criminal Analysis Varieties of Forms of Case Linking Receiver Operator Characteristics Truth and Probability The Crime Detection and Prosecution Rectangle The Values of Forensics in Case Linking A Footwear Evidence Persistence Case Example A Linked Homicide Case Example Dealing with Forensic Crime Links and Clusters A Footwear Mark Cluster Example Footwear Evidence Frequency Evaluation Forensic Legacy Data Legacy Data and the FSS Sexual Assault Forensic Intelligence Service Improving the Potential of Legacy Data Use The Importance of Regular Meetings The Different Experiences of CSIs and Analysts Research and Analytical Processes The Nine Analytical Techniques Crime Pattern Analysis The Radex and Smallest-Space Analysis in Crime Analysis Descriptions of Terms in Figure 3.1 The Value of Improving Forensic Support in Problem-Oriented Policing and Crime Pattern Analysis Market Profiles Demographic and Social Trend Analysis Criminal Business Profiles Network Analysis Profile or Target (Subject) Profile Analysis Results Analysis Risk Analysis Operational Intelligence Assessments The Daily Work of the Crime Analyst The Daily Work of an Analyst The Daily Work of a Forensically Aware Forensic Intelligence Analyst The Aims and Objectives of Incorporating Forensics into Crime Analysis A Structure for Dealing with Forensic Intelligence A Forensic Intelligence Process Route Map The Input of Forensic Intelligence into Intelligence-Led Policing Common Policing Problems Inhibiting Forensic Intelligence The CSI¿s Role in Forensic Intelligence The Forensic Services Team Intelligence Features of Forensic Evidence Types Forensic Evidence Recovery, Processing, and Best Practice Purposes and Objectives of Crime Scene Examinations Inhibitors to Effective Uses of Crime Scene Examinations, Forensic Recoveries in Linking Crimes, and in Contributing to the Production of Intelligence Products Rights or Not to Obtain or Seize Forensic Material from Offenders An Example of Volume Crime Practices Inhibiting a Serious Investigation The Advantages of Databasing and Managing Collections of Forensic Evidence A Scenes of Crime Field Force Checklist for Effective Management of Forensics Using Intervention Rates and Forensic Recovery Frequencies in Crime Analysis Issues around Positive and Negative Management Techniques of Forensic Support Questions That Police and Forensic Managers Need to Ask Themselves The Issue of Areas Disclosed in Forensic Marks as an Enabler of Forensic Intelligence Best Practice in Using the Main Forensic Evidence Types Automatic Fingerprint Identification Systems and Their Characteristics The Four Factors at Work in Existing Miss Rates with AFIS Forensic Strategies to Make the Best Use of AFIS Fingerprint Laboratory Support Using DNA Matches and Crime Scene Links Effectively An Inhibited DNA Casework Example DNA Databases and eDNA Significance of DNA Forensic Crime Scene Intervention and Recovery Rates Forensic Problem Profiles and the Concept of the Forensic Intelligence Report Best Practice in Recovery of Forensic Evidence from Crime Scenes Dealing with Crime Scenes Crime Scene Examinations of Serious and Volume Crimes Footwear Evidence Best Practice Dealing with Footwear Marks Found Whilst Powdering for Latent Prints Using Gelatine Lifters Scanning Covered Gelatine Lifts Preservation and Packaging of Gelatine Footwear Mark Lifters Covering Gelatine Volume Crime Lifts Re-covering Technique for Gelatine Lifts Using Transparent Adhesive Lifters Photographing Footwear Marks Electrostatic Dust Mark Lifting (ESL) Dealing with Electrostatic Lifts Dealing with Dental Stone Casts Marks in Snow Dealing with Suspected Offenders¿ Footwear Inkless Printing of Offenders¿ Shoes Packaging Footwear Footwear Forensic Computer Systems Submitting Footwear Marks to the Laboratory Footwear Comparisons Serious Crime Footwear Cases Instrument (Tool) Marks Basic Principles The Evidential Value of Instrument (Tool) Marks Identification at Crime Scenes Types of Instrument Marks Found at Crime Scenes Retrieval of Instrument Marks Recording of Information from Instrument Marks Packaging of Exhibits Intelligence Value of Instrument Marks Coding Tool Marks for Input to Police Systems Casting Instrument Marks Isomark, Microsil, and Casting Putty Materials Other Evidence Types Ballistics Manufacturing Marks Evidential Value of Manufacturing Marks Physical Fits Contact Trace Evidence Glass General Comments Types of Glass How Glass Breaks Taking Control of Glass Samples Multiple Control Samples From Which Side Was the Window Broken? Packaging Glass Samples Dealing with Suspects Hair Combings Paint Evidence Household Paint Vehicle Paint Sampling Household and Vehicle Paint Miscellaneous Traces Cosmetics Oils and Greases Plastics, Rubbers, and Adhesives Soil, Safe Ballast, and Building Materials Metals Other Noxious Chemicals Other Substances The Implementation of Intelligence-Led Policing Common Intelligence Standards and Their Introduction: The London Experience Protocols for the Use of QQCSE CRIMINT Logs The Practicalities of Introducing Intelligence-Led Policing Intelligence Unit Structure Intelligence Unit Roles Intelligence Unit Manager The Gatekeeper Researcher Crime Analyst Intelligence Log Supervisor Field Officers Tasking and Briefing Slide Officer Forensic Intelligence Researcher or Analyst Must a Police Service Work under an Intelligence-Led Model to Benefit from Forensic Intelligence? Forensic Intelligence: A US Academic¿s View The Innocence Project Is Intelligence-Led Policing Difficult to Implement? More International Perspectives on Forensic Intelligence The UK NPIA Forensics Programme The Forensics Custody Suite Process Work Stream toward a Better Forensic Intelligence Model US National Forensic Science Technology Centre Introducing Intelligence-Led Policing: A Review Forensic Intelligence Applied to Different Crime Types Forensic Intelligence and Volume Crime: A Checklist The Importance of Service Champions in Delivering Intelligence-Led Procedures including Forensics The Importance of the Effective Use of Digital Technology A Case Study: The Barkingside Jewellery Burglar, 2002¿2006 Setting Up a Forensic Intelligence Capability Forensic Intelligence in Arson Investigation The Arson Crime Partnership Data Structure Outline Some Arson Casework Examples Exterior and Vehicle Fire Setting by Youths in North London The Islington Traveller¿¿Fuel Available¿¿Arsonist The Broadlove Lane Neighbourhood Arsonist The Oxford Street Department Store Arsonist The 10-Point Plan for Arson Investigation Forensic Intelligence Possibilities in Dealing with Illicit Drug Marketing The Need for Investment in Information Technology General Information on Foster & Freeman Shoeprint, Image, Capture, and Retrieval System (SICAR) SICAR Reference Databases SoleMate TreadMate Operating Outline of System A SICAR Casework Example: Incident No.