Johnston McCulley (February 2, 1883 - November 23, 1958) was an influential American writer, best known for creating the legendary character Zorro. Born in Ottawa, Illinois, McCulley started his career as a police reporter before transitioning into a prolific writer of pulp fiction. A master of serialized storytelling, he contributed to numerous pulp magazines throughout the early 20th century.McCulley's most famous creation debuted in "The Curse of Capistrano," serialized in the pulp magazine All-Story Weekly in 1919. This tale introduced readers to the swashbuckling hero Don Diego Vega, better known as Zorro. The character's masked persona, skilled swordsmanship, and fight for justice quickly captivated audiences, leading to Zorro becoming a mainstay in popular culture through books, films, and television series.In addition to Zorro, McCulley authored a wide array of detective stories, westerns, and adventure tales under various pseudonyms. His literary prowess was not limited to any single genre, showcasing his versatility and imagination.

McCulley's impact on popular fiction extended beyond his lifetime, as his character Zorro inspired numerous adaptations and re-imaginings, cementing his legacy as a foundational figure in American pop culture. Despite receiving less recognition than some of his contemporaries, McCulley's work continues to resonate, laying the groundwork for future heroes in masks and capes, and significantly influencing the superhero genre.Johnston McCulley passed away in 1958, leaving behind a rich literary legacy marked by dynamic stories and unforgettable characters.