TABLE OF CONTENTS (page 9) INTRODUCTION (page 11) INTRODUCTION (page 13) POPULATION CHANGE AND THE CREATION OF THE TURKISH REPUBLIC (page 15) THE UPHEAVALS OF 1912-1924 (page 29) MUSLIM REFUGEES IN TURKEY: THE BALKAN WARS, WORLD WAR I AND THE TURKISH WAR OF INDEPENDENCE (page 43) AGE, FAMILY, AND MIGRATION IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY BLACK SEA PROVINCES OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE (page 71) FACTORS IN THE ANALYSIS OF THE POPULATION OF ANATOLIA, 1800-1878 (page 87) THE POPULATION OF OTTOMAN EUROPE BEFORE AND AFTER THE FALL OF THE EMPIRE (page 115) MUSLIMS IN OTTOMAN EUROPE: POPULATION FROM 1800 TO 1912 (page 137) OTTOMAN BOSNIA, 1800 to 1878 (page 155) THE POPULATION OF OTTOMAN SYRIA AND IRAQ, 1878-1914 (page 175) DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIAL COMPARISONS: OTTOMAN AND MANDATORY SYRIA, LEBANON, AND PALESTINE (page 213) GREEK STATISTICS ON OTTOMAN GREEK POPULATION (page 235) JEWISH POPULATION IN THE LATE OTTOMAN PERIOD (page 245) THE POPULATION OF THE MIDDLE EASTERN JEWS, 1800 TO 1939 (page 267) THE POPULATION OF THE OTTOMAN ARMENIANS (page 281) PALESTINIAN POPULATION (page 299) MIDDLE EASTERN POPULATION (page 315) BIBLIOGRAPHY (page 323).