Part I: Natural and Human Settings: Introductions.- Chapter 1: Environmental history and Byzantine Studies.- Chapter 2: Mediterranean ecosystems, natural resources, and agricultural tradition.- Chapter 3: The philosophical and rhetorical tradition.- Chapter 4: The annual cycle as an axis of human activity.- Chapter 5: Politics, economy and environment from the Middle to the Late Byzantine period.- Part II: Environment, Settlement, and Landscapes.- Chapter 6: The Land.
- Chapter 7: Air and Water.- Chapter 8: Woodlands.- Part III: Meteorological and seismic phenomena.- Chapter 9: From the Medieval Warm Period to The Little Ice Age.- Chapter 10: Tempests, pirates, and a changing climate.- Part IV: Beasts.- Chapter 11: Approaches to the alogos cosmos.- Chapter 12: Details of daily life.
- Chapter 13: Final Remark: The natural environment in the Byzantine Correspondence.