PrefaceList of illustrationsChapter 1. Introduction Utopia come true? Rising life expectancy The rise and fall of disease The epidemiologic transition theory The McKeown debate and the Preston-curve The role of human agency &;How to read this book Concepts, sources, data and methodsPART I. LONG-TERM TRENDS: A BIRD''S EYE VIEWChapter 2. Long-term trends in population health Changes in over-all population health Declining mortality Young and old, men and women Regional and social inequalities Rising height More years in good health, more years in bad health? Changes in disease patterns Shifting causes of death Shifts in the burden of disease Diseases rise, diseases fall Epidemiologic transition 2.0 A theory in need of repair How: characterizing change When: staging change Where: locating changeChapter 3. Understanding trends in population health Theories of population health An ''ecological-evolutionary theory'' of the origins of disease Explaining long-term change Economic, political and sociocultural conditions Economic history: improvements in living standards Political history: the rise of the modern state Sociocultural history: the lights go on Public health and medical care A short history of public health The impact of public health A short history of medical care The Role of MedicinePART II. ZOOMING IN: THE RISE AND FALL OF DISEASESChapter 4. Health problems of pre-industrial societies Violence and hunger War Homicide Famine Great epidemics Plague Smallpox Typhus MalariaChapter 5.
Health problems of industrializing societies Communicable diseases Cholera, dysentery, typhoid Tuberculosis Syphilis Scarlet fever, measles, whooping cough, diphtheria Pneumonia, influenza Maternal, infant and perinatal mortality Maternal mortality Infant mortality Still-births Other health problems of industrializing societies Pellagra, rickets, goitre Peptic ulcer, appendicitis Lung diseases caused by occupational and environmental exposuresChapter 6. Health problems of affluent societies Chronic diseases Ischaemic heart disease Cerebrovascular disease Diabetes mellitus Stomach, colorectal, breast, prostate cancer Lung cancer Liver cirrhosis Dementia Depression Injuries Road traffic injuries Suicide A new plague AIDSPART III: SYNTHESIS AND OUTLOOKChapter 7. Why? Why did European population health improve? The rise and fall of disease The role of human agency The role of public health and medical care The Rise of the West: was there a ''prime mover''? Why did some countries rush ahead or lag behind? Northern lights: the Swedish advantage Dutch comfort: we were the champions Southern miracles: from rear-guard to forefront Balkan troubles: the weight of the past Russian roulette: the value of lifeChapter 8. Outlook Feathers of Icarus Geopolitical instability Increasing inequality Global environmental change The way ahead The public health paradigm An expanding circle of concern Re-thinking Utopia By way of conclusion Through the telescope of history The European experience The role of politics The futureAppendicesBibliographyIndex.