Acknowledgments Introduction 1 Classification and Typology Appliqué types Artifact industries Assemblage types Attributes, basic categories of Attributes of flakes illo Basket parts Basketry types Binford pipestem chronology Bone classiFication and description Bottle mold types/bottle manufacturing types Bottle parts Boundary types Burial types and descriptions Button attributes Cemetery types Ceramics attributes Ceramics bases Ceramics basic body shapes Ceramics classiFication by attributes Ceramics decoration types Ceramics uid/liquid decoration types Ceramics fragment size classiFication Ceramics identiFication chart Ceramics rim classes Ceramics type-function classiFication Ceramics vessel parts Ceramics ware-fabric classiFication Ceramics ware-fabric classiFication, historical Clay types Coinage types Context types Data types, historical Debitage types (lithic) EfFigy classiFication Figurine description Glass attributes Glass classiFication Glaze classiFication Ground stone attributes Ground stone uses Invertebrate classiFication Lithics attributes Lithics use-wear traits Materials basic categories Metal artifact categories Mohs scale of hardness Munsell sheets illo Nail classiFication Particle size descriptions Perforation types Plant remains categories Projectile point attributes Projectile point parts and measures Shell classiFication Site by function Site by type Soil classiFication, general Soil horizons and subdivisions Soil layers Soil particle shape Soil structure types Soil taxonomy Soil textural classes Stone tool classiFication, aked or chipped Stone tool classiFication, ground Stone tool parts Stratigraphical context and relationship types Survey classes Survey methods of inspection Timber/jointing description terms Tin can types Tooth types Tyler Scale/grades of clastic sediments Units and spatial divisions Vertebrate classiFication Wentworth Grain Size ClassiFication 2 Forms and Records Agreement between landlord/property owner and survey party Artifact/Field specimen inventory or catalog (1, 2) Artifact (provenience) label/tag (1, 2) Basketry record Building/structure inventory form Bulk sample log Bulk soil sample label/tag Burial record Catalog card Catalog form/site catalog form/Field catalog/catalog log Ceramic recording form Coin catalog card Context recording form Crew attendance sheet CRM Federal bid form requirements CRM Phase I Field notes and records CRM Phase I shovel test bag label CRM Phase II Field notes and records CRM Phase II artifact bag label CRM Phase III Field notes and records Daily Field report Daily vehicle log Datable sample form Debitage form (lithic) Diet evidence chart Drawings catalog Ecological information form Excavation level form Excavation record Excavation summary form/unit summary form Faunal attribute record Feature catalog Feature form Feature level form Feature record log Feature summary form/feature record (1, 2) Field laboratory log Field inventory form Field notebook system Figurine record Garbage project form Gift form Grain size analysis form Historical resources inventory Human remains occurrence form Level bag inventory Level label/tag Level log/master unit log Masonry form Minimum collection unit (MCU) log Oral history form Participant note form Perishables record Photographic log Photographic log, digital Photographic log, Polaroid Photographic record form Point location catalog Pollen count record Provenience designation catalog Provenience designation form Rock art record Sample bag label/tag Shovel test pit form Site record/site report/site inventory/site survey report Site survey record Skeleton recording form Skin and hide record Special Finds form Storage log, on-site Stratigraphic description form Stratigraphy record Study unit catalog Study unit form Textile record Total station datum table Total station Field notes form Wall proFile/plan view form Wood and cane record 3 Lists and Checklists Analysis-in-the-Field equipment list Arbitrary levels, working in Artifact examination methods Artifact Field procedure Artifact handling and lifting Artifact packing Artifact sampling, special Augering and coring Basket parts Basketry/bark/wood Field conservation Boat kit list Bone identiFication chart Bone/antler/ivory/shell Field conservation Bulk provenience procedure Burial excavation and observations Burial variables checklist Cataloging equipment list Cataloging procedure Ceramics Field conservation Closing out a level Context assessment Coordinate grid, setting up CRM (Cultural Resource Management) phases CRM Phase I shovel testing CRM Phase I shovel testing equipment Cross-sectioning a feature Dating methods by material Direction Finding with compass Disturbance/exposure types Dump/sifting area placement Ecological sample collection Emergency/disaster strategies, first aid Excavation equipment list/Field kit Excavation ow chart Excavation grid, setting up by taping/triangulation Excavation grid, setting up with right angle Excavation rules Expedient grid, setting up Faunal collection, analysis, and identiFication Features guidelines Field clothing list Field conservation initial steps Field crew Field etiquette Field hazards Field note-taking Field vehicle equipment list Field walking Fieldwork competence guidelines Fieldwork tools illos First aid kit illo Poisonous plants Flaked stone artifact identiFication Flora collection, analysis, and identiFication GPS use Ground search survey considerations Ground stone artifact identiFication Harris Matrix Harris Matrix illo Hearth identiFication Historical documents Hot weather tips Indicators of potential archaeological site Knife sharpening Labeling site grids Landowner interview questions Landscape reconstruction sources Leather/skins/textiles/cordage Field conservation Level subdividing Level sheet recording Lithics Field conservation Lithics identiFication chart Locating a site within a section Masonry and brick description terms Metal artifact analysis steps Metal Field conservation Oral history instructions Photo menu board use Pit identiFication Point provenience procedure Pollen sample collection Post mold identiFication Powers'' Scale of Roundness for grains Preparing to go on a dig Reconnaissance equipment Recording artifacts with residues Recoding artifact findspot Recording artifact quarry Recording artifact scatter Recording cores Recording features Recording flaked stone artifacts Recording rock art Recording shell midden Recording stratigraphic profile Recording standing structure Recording stone arrangements Recording tools'' function Research design Rock and mineral identiFication chart Sample collection Sampling deep-site excavation Sampling strategy decisions Sampling strategy types Sampling techniques Screen mesh chart Screening Sediment texture tests Shell analysis steps Single-context planning Soil analysis checklist Soil analysis procedure Soil samples Soil types'' effects on materials Strata, deFining individual Stratigraphic/natural level excavation method Structural remains guidelines Supervisor checklist Supervisor sample budget Surface observations checklist Surface survey basic observations Survey preparation Survey team responsibilities Survival kit Taping instructions Telescope setup and use Theodolite/transit/dumpy level setup Theodolite/transit/dumpy level use Tree-ring sample collection Trench shoring Trenching types Troweling method Unit completion Unit excavation Vertical-face excavation methods When you find a potential site 4 Mapping, Drawing, and Photography Drawing a plan with off.