The compelling sequel to Peter Heather's critically acclaimed international bestseller, The Fall of Rome In 476 AD the last of Romee(tm)s emperors was deposed by a barbarian general, the son of one of Attila the Hune(tm)s henchmen, and the imperial vestments were dispatched to Constantinople. The curtain fell on the Roman Empire in Western Europe, its territories divided between successor kingdoms constructed around barbarian military manpower. But if the Roman Empire was dead, the dream of restoring it refused to die. In many parts of the old Empire, real Romans still lived, holding on to their lands, the values of their civilization, its institutions; the barbarians were ready to reignite the imperial flame and to enjoy the benefits of Roman civilization, the three greatest contenders being Theoderic, Justinian and Charlemagne. But, ultimately, they would fail and it was not until the reinvention of the papacy in the eleventh century that Europee(tm)s barbarians found the means to generate a new Roman Empire, an empire which has lasted a thousand years.
The Restoration of Rome : Barbarian Popes and Imperial Pretenders