Anatomy and Physiology 1 Gross Anatomy, Cranial and Spine 2 Vascular Anatomy 3 Neurophysiology and Regional Brain Syndromes General and Neurology 4 Neuroanesthesia 5 Sodium Homeostasis and Osmolality 6 General Neurocritical Care 7 Sedatives, Paralytics, Analgesics 8 Endocrinology 9 Hematology 10 Neurology for Neurosurgeons 11 Neurovascular Disorders and Neurotoxicology Imaging and Diagnostics 12 Plain Radiology and Contrast Agents 13 Imaging and Angiography 14 Electrodiagnostics Developmental Anomalies 15 Primary Intracranial Anomalies 16 Primary Spinal Developmental Anomalies 17 Primary Craniospinal Anomalies Coma and Brain Death 18 Coma 19 Brain Death and Organ Donation Infection 20 Bacterial Infections of the Parenchyma and Meninges and Complex Infections 21 Skull, Spine, and Post-Surgical Infections 22 Other Nonbacterial Infections Hydrocephalus and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) 23 Cerebrospinal Fluid 24 Hydrocephalus - General Aspects 25 Treatment of Hydrocephalus Seizures 26 Seizure Classification and Syndromes 27 Antiseizure Medication (ASM) 28 Special Seizure Considerations Pain 29 Pain Peripheral Nerves 30 Peripheral Nerves 31 Entrapment Neuropathies 32 Non-Entrapment Peripheral Neuropathies Neurophthalmology and Neurotology 33 Neurophthalmology 34 Neurotology Tumors of the Nervous and Related Systems 35 Tumor Classification and General Information 36 Genetic Tumor Syndromes Involving the CNS 37 Adult Diffuse Gliomas 38 Pediatric-type Diffuse Tumors 39 Circumscribed Astrocytic Tumors 40 Glioneuronal and Neuronal Tumors 41 Ependymal Tumors 42 Choroid Plexus Tumors 43 Embryonal Tumors 44 Pineal Tumors and Pineal Region Lesions 45 Cranial and Paraspinal Nerve Tumors 46 Meningiomas (Intracranial) 47 Mesenchymal, Non-meningothelial Tumors 48 Melanocytic Tumors and CNS Germ Cell Tumors 49 Hematolymphoid Tumors Involving the CNS 50 Tumors of the Sellar Region 51 PitNET/Adenomas - Clinial Considerations 52 Pituitary Tumors - Evaluation 53 PitNET/Adenomas - General Management 54 Pit/NETAdenomas - Surgical Management, Outcome, and Recurrence Management Other Tumors and Tumor-like Conditions 55 Metastases to the CNS 56 Other Tumors, Cysts, and Tumor-Like Lesions 57 Pseudotumor Cerebri Syndrome (PTCS) 58 Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions of the Skull 59 Tumors of the Spine and Spinal Cord Head Trauma 60 Head Trauma - General Information, Grading, Initial Management 61 Concussion, High-Altitude Cerebral Edema, Cerebrovascular Injuries 62 Neuromonitoring in Head Trauma 63 Skull Fractures 64 Traumatic Hemorrhagic Conditions 65 Gunshot Wounds and Non-Missile Penetrating Brain Injuries 66 Pediatric Head Injury 67 Head Injury - Long-Term Management, Complications, Outcome Spine Trauma 68 Spine Injuries - General Information, Neurologic Assessment, Whiplash and Sports-Related Injuries, Pediatric Spine Injuries 69 Management of Spinal Cord Injury 70 Occipitoatlantoaxial Injuries (Occiput to C2) 71 Subaxial (C3 through C7) Injuries / Fractures 72 Thoracic, Lumbar, and Sacral Spine Fractures 73 Penetrating Spine Injuries and Long-Term Considerations of Spine Injuries Non-Traumatic Spine and Spinal Cord Conditions 74 Low Back Pain 75 Lumbar Disc Herniation and Radiculopathy 76 Thoracic Disc Herniation 77 Cervical Disc Herniation 78 Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease and Cervical Myelopathy 79 Spine Measurements 80 Idiopathic Scoliosis 81 Lumbar and Thoracic Degenerative Disc Disease 82 Adult Spinal Deformity and Degenerative Scoliosis 83 Special Conditions Affecting the Spine 84 Special Conditions Affecting the Spinal Cord Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Aneurysms 85 Aneurysms - Introduction, Grading, Special Conditions 86 Critical Care of Aneurysm Patients 87 SAH from Cerebral Aneurysm Rupture 88 Aneurysm Type by Location 89 Special Aneurysms and Non-Aneurysmal SAH Vascular Malformations 90 Vascular Malformations 91 Angiographically Occult Vascular Malformations Stroke and Occlusive Cerebrovascular Disease 92 Stroke - General Information and Physiology 93 Evaluation and Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke 94 Cerebral Arterial Dissections and Moyamoya Disease 95 Other Vascular Occlusive Conditions Intracerebral Hemorrhage 96 Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Older Adults 97 ICH in Young Adults and Pediatrics Outcome Assessment 98 Outcome Assessment Differential Diagnosis 99 Differential Diagnosis by Location or Radiographic Finding - Intracranial 100 Differential Diagnosis by Location or Radiographic Finding - Spine 101 Differential Diagnosis (DDx) by Signs and Symptoms - Primarily Intracranial 102 Differential Diagnosis (DDx) by Signs and Symptoms - Primarily Spine and Other Procedures, Interventions, Operations 103 Intraoperative Dyes, O.R. Equipment, Surgical Hemostasis, and Bone Extenders 104 Craniotomies - General Information and Cortical Mapping 105 Posterior Fossa Craniotomies 106 Supratentorial Craniotomies 107 Approaches to the Lateral and Third Ventricles, Decompressive Craniectomies, and Cranioplasty 108 Spine, Cervical 109 Spine, Thoracic and Lumbar 110 Miscellaneous Surgical Procedures 111 Functional Neurosurgery and Stereotactic Neurosurgery 112 Neurovascular Compression Syndromes 113 Pain Procedures 114 Seizure Surgery 115 Radiation Therapy (XRT) 116 Endovascular Intervention.