"Powerfully argued and full of insight, this lively account traces the growing intensity of partisanship around Catholicism leading up to the Reform. Gilbert sees the Reform as not just anticlerical but also anti-Catholic, and he provides compelling evidence-an impressive array of pamphlet literature, editorials, opinion pieces, and speeches-to support this view of a political movement that was profoundly cultural."-Margaret Chowning, author of Catholic Women and Mexican Politics, 1750-1940 "How did an 'exclusively Catholic' nation come to engage in a struggle over religious ideals that culminated with the separation of church and state? By interpreting the Mexican Reforma as a 'culture war,' this carefully researched book helps us understand the dynamics of polarization and the decisive importance of religion in public life."-Pablo Mijangos, author of The Lawyer of the Church: Bishop Clemente de JesÚs MunguÍa and the Clerical Response to the Mexican Liberal Reforma "David Gilbert's The End of Catholic Mexico , the first comprehensive account of Mexico's Reforma in forty years, rightly emphasizes the cultural and religious aspects of what is seen too often as a mainly political conflict. Gilbert's archival research and thoughtful analysis bring to light the truly radical nature of the Reforma. This groundbreaking work is the most illuminating book, by far, that I have read on this pivotal era of Mexican history." -Todd Hartch, author of The Rebirth of Latin American Christianity.