VOLUME 2: APPLICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT PART III: Applications Scour Introduction Types and Causes of Scour Scour Mitigation Measures Bridge Health and Scour Case Studies Bridge Life Cycle Analysis and Scour Effects Decision Making and SCOUR Management Strategies for Scour Hazard Appendix: NBI System Earthquakes Introduction Bridge Components and Seismic Hazards SHM Components and Seismic Hazards Case Studies Decision Making and Earthquake Hazard General Engineering Paradigms, Earthquakes, and Structural Health Resilience of Infrastructures LCA and Earthquake Hazards Corrosion of Reinforced Concrete Structures Introduction Corrosion: The problem Corrosion Monitoring Corrosion Mitigation Methods STRID and Corrosion Hazard Decision Making and Corrosion Hazard Case Studies Bridge Life Cycle Analysis and Corrosion Monitoring Appendix: Chloride Diffusion and Corrosion Initiation Pre-stressed Concrete Bridges Introduction Anatomy of PSC Bridges Damage to PSC Bridges Structural Identification Damage Detection Decision Making Case Studies LCA of PT-PS Systems Fatigue Introduction NDT Treatment of Fatigue SHM Treatment of Fatigue Virtual Sensing Paradigm Step-by-Step Approach for Remaining Fatigue Life Dynamic and Fatigue Analysis of a Truss Bridge with Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Deck Estimating Fatigue Life of Bridge Components Using Measured Strains: Practical Application BLCA and Fatigue Dirlik Rainflow Empirical Solution Fiber-Reinforced Polymers Bridge Decks Introduction The Advent of FRP Bridge Decks Health of FRP Bridge Deck Decision Making and FRP Bridge Decks Case Studies LCA for FRP Bridge Decks Fiber-Reinforced Polymers Wrapping Introduction Physical and Theoretical Background NDT Methods for FRP Wrapping Applications East Church Street Bridge Troy Bridge Congress Street Bridge Guide to SHM Usage in FRP Wrapping Decision Making Example: When to Retrofit with FRP Wrapping? LCA of FRP Wrapping Sources of Damage in FRP Laminates   PART IV: Management of Infrastructure Health Load Testing Introduction General Considerations for Load Testing Categories of Load Tests Sensors, Instrumentations, Hardware, and Software STRID in Load Testing Damage Identification in Load Testing Decision Making in Load Testing Cost, Benefit, and LCA of Bridge Load Tests Monitoring and Load Testing of Court Street Bridge Load Testing for Bridge Rating: Route 22 Over Swamp River Bridge Management and Infrastructure Health Introduction Bridge Management Strategies and SHM Deterioration Inspection Maintenance Repair Bridge Management Tools and SHM Life-Cycle Analysis and Infrastructure Health Introduction Bridge Life Cycle Cost Analysis Bridge Life Cycle Benefit Analysis Bridge Lifespan Analysis Interrelationship of BLCCA, BLCBA, and BLSA Use of BLCA in Decision Making SHM Role in BLCCA, BLCBA, and BLSA Generalized Approach to LCA Role of Structural Health Monitoring in Enhancing Bridge Security Introduction Concept of 4Ds Security-Specific Technology and SHM Utilization SHM-Specific Techniques and Bridge Security Decision Making: Prioritization Life Cycle Analysis Concluding Remarks Appendices.