Cellular and Autonomic Physiology Case 1 Permeability and Simple Diffusion Case 2 Osmolarity, Osmotic Pressure, and Osmosis Case 3 Nernst Equation and Equilibrium Potentials Case 4 Primary Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis Case 5 Epidural Anesthesia: Effect of Lidocaine on Nerve Action Potentials Case 6 Multiple Sclerosis: Myelin and Conduction Velocity Case 7 Myasthenia Gravis: Neuromuscular Transmission Case 8 Pheochromocytoma: Effects of Catecholamines Case 9 Shy-Drager Syndrome: Central Autonomic FailureCardiovascular Physiology Case 10 Essential Cardiovascular Calculations Case 11 Ventricular Pressure-Volume Loops Case 12 Responses to Changes in Posture Case 13 Cardiovascular Responses to Exercise Case 14 Renovascular Hypertension: The Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Case 15 Hypovolemic Shock: Regulation of Blood Pressure Case 16 Primary Pulmonary Hypertension: Right Ventricular Failure Case 17 Myocardial Infarction: Left Ventricular Failure Case 18 Ventricular Septal Defect Case 19 Aortic Stenosis Case 20 Atrioventricular Conduction BlockRespiratory Physiology Case 21 Essential Respiratory Calculations: Lung Volumes, Dead Space, and Alveolar Ventilation Case 22 Essential Respiratory Calculations: Gases and Gas Exchange Case 23 Ascent to High Altitude Case 24 Asthma: Obstructive Lung Disease 128 Case 25 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Case 26 Interstitial Fibrosis: Restrictive Lung Disease Case 27 Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Case 28 PneumothoraxRenal and Acid-Base Physiology Case 29 Essential Calculations in Renal Physiology Case 30 Essential Calculations in Acid-Base Physiology Case 31 Glucosuria: Diabetes Mellitus Case 32 Hyperaldosteronism: Conn's Syndrome Case 33 Central Diabetes Insipidus Case 34 Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Case 35 Generalized Edema: Nephrotic Syndrome Case 36 Metabolic Acidosis: Diabetic Ketoacidosis Case 37 Metabolic Acidosis: Diarrhea Case 38 Metabolic Acidosis: Methanol Poisoning Case 39 Metabolic Alkalosis: Vomiting Case 40 Respiratory Acidosis: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Case 41 Respiratory Alkalosis: Hysterical HyperventilationGastrointestinal Physiology Case 42 Difficulty in Swallowing: Achalasia Case 43 Malabsorption of Carbohydrates: Lactose Intolerance Case 44 Peptic Ulcer Disease: Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome Case 45 Peptic Ulcer Disease: Helicobacter pylori Infection Case 46 Secretory Diarrhea: Escherichia coli Infection Case 47 Bile Acid Deficiency: Ileal ResectionEndocrine and Reproductive Physiology Case 48 Growth Hormone-Secreting Tumor: Acromegaly Case 49 Galactorrhea and Amenorrhea: Prolactinoma Case 50 Hyperthyroidism: Graves' Disease Case 51 Hypothyroidism: Autoimmune Thyroiditis Case 52 Adrenocortical Excess: Cushing's Syndrome Case 53 Adrenocortical Insufficiency: Addison's Disease Case 54 Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: 21β-Hydroxylase Deficiency Case 55 Primary Hyperparathyroidism Case 56 Humoral Hypercalcemia of Malignancy Case 57 Hyperglycemia: Type I Diabetes Mellitus Case 58 Primary Amenorrhea: Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Case 59 Male Hypogonadism: Kallmann's Syndrome Case 60 Male Pseudohermaphroditism: 5α-Reductase DeficiencyAppendixIndex.