Is Stephen Hawking wrong about the universe s space expansion ? Does Noam Chomsky really studies Language.? Why has science chosen Freud instead of Jung ? These are the ten myths which are the basis for the western civilization s superiority idea: 1- Linguistics: the Myth of moneme 2- Physics: the Universe s expansion of space 3- Sociology/ Anthropology: the pastless society 4- Educational system and Politics: the "neutral society with a totally democratic education" 5- Psychology: the Myth of scientific objectivity 6- Economics: the stealing of natural resources 7- Communication Media: the Myth of "free" Communication Media 8- Egocentrism: the Anglo - Saxon concept of family 9- The invention of Money: life without meaning 10- The "International Style" in architecture.