Preface Introduction Table 1: Four-Year Accredited Historically Black Colleges and Universities in the United States as of 2010 (Public and Private) Table 2: Two-Year Accredited Historically Black Colleges and Universities in the United States as of 2010 (Public and Private) Time Line of Major Events Impacting Historically Black Colleges and Universities Cheyney University of Pennsylvania Avery College University of the District of Columbia Lincoln University Wilberforce University Harris-Stowe State University Expansion of Historically Black Colleges and Universities after the Civil War Social Change and Two Dominate Approaches to Early African American Education Bowie State University Virginia Union University Shaw University Edward Waters College Lincoln University of Missouri Rust College Fisk University Alabama State University St. Augustine''s College Fayetteville State University Morehouse College Johnson C. Smith University Howard University Talladega College Morgan State University Barber-Scotia College Hampton University Dillard University Tougaloo College Claflin University Allen University Benedict College LeMoyne-Owen College Alcorn State University Paul Quinn College Bennett College University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Wiley College Knoxville College Alabama A&M University Meharry Medical College Prairie View A&M University Stillman College The Hatch Act of 1887 and the Morrill Acts Philander Smith College Jackson State University Selma University Florida Memorial University Livingstone College Spelman College Tuskegee University Southern University and A&M College Morris Brown College Virginia State University Lane College Paine College Arkansas Baptist College Kentucky State University Virginia University of Lynchburg University of Maryland Eastern Shore Florida A&M University Central State University Saint Paul''s College Savannah State University Delaware State University Elizabeth City State University North Carolina A&T State University West Virginia State University Winston-Salem State University Texas College Fort Valley State University Bluefield State College South Carolina State University Oakwood University Langston University Voorhees College Miles College Threats to the Survival of Black Higher Education The 1920s and 1930s and Historically Black Colleges The 1940s and 1950s and the Use of Black College Graduates to Integrate White Colleges Coppin State University Grambling State University Albany State University Bethune-Cookman University Morris College North Carolina Central University Tennessee State University Jarvis Christian College Xavier University of Louisiana Concordia College Norfolk State University Texas Southern University Southwestern Christian College Mississippi Valley State University Huston-Tillotson University Southern University at New Orleans University of the Virgin Islands Morehouse School of Medicine Clark Atlanta University The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) Student Protests at HBCUs and Other Colleges and Universities HBCUs and Modern-Era Desegregation Cases Adams v. Richardson Sanders v. Ellington United States v. Fordice United States v. Louisiana Knight v. Alabama HBCUs and Black Greek Lettered Organizations Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.

Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc. Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc. Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc. Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Inc. Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. Delta Sigma Theta Sorority Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc. Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. HBCUs and Fraternities and Sororities in the 1980s and 1990s HBCUs in Pop Culture HBCUs and Athletics The Central Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (CIAA) The Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) The Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) The Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) The Current Status of HBCUs Enrollment, Administration, and Support HBCUs and College Rankings HBCUs and the Economic Downturn The Plight of HBCUs What HBCUs Should Do Adhere to Standard Accounting Practice Develop Diverse Revenue Streams Diversify Their Student Populations Take Advantage of Technology and Distance Learning More Transparency in Governance Advertise Their Competitiveness Institutional Collaboration Conclusion Table A: Notable Alumni of Historically Black Colleges and Universities Executive Order 13532 as of February 26, 2010: Signed by President Barack Obama Executive Order 13256 as of February 12, 2002: Signed by President George W.

Bush Executive Order 12928 as of September 16, 1994: Signed by President William J. Clinton Executive Order 12876 as of November 1, 1993: Signed by President William J. Clinton Executive Order 12677 as of April 28, 1989: Signed by President George H. W. Bush Executive Order 12320 as of September 15, 1981: Signed by President Ronald Reagan Executive Order 12232 as of August 8, 1980: Signed by President Jimmy Carter Excerpts from Public Law 88-352, Civil Rights Act of 1964 by the 88th Congress of the United States Excerpt of U.S.C. Chapter 28--Higher Education Resources and Student Assistance (Higher Education Act) 1986 Amendment to Improve Support to HBCUs 20 U.

S.C. Sec. 1066f. HBCU Capital Financing Advisory Board 10 U.S.C. Sec.

2323. Contract Goal for Small Disadvantaged Businesses and Certain Institutions of Higher Education Excerpt from the College Cost Reduction and Access Act of 2007, Public Law 110-84 Brown v. Board of Education (1954) Bibliography Resources Index.