Preface (by Johannes Bronkhorst & Madhav Desphande); Out of India? The linguistic evidence by Hans Heinrich Hock; Hinduism as Indo-European: Cultural comparativism and political sensitivities by Nicholas J. Allen; Is there an inner conflict of tradition? by Johannes Bronkhorst; Linguistic substrata and the indigenous Aryan debate by Edwin F. Bryant; Whose goddess? Kali as cultural champion in Kerala by Sarah L. Caldwell; What to do with the Anaryas?; Dharmic discourses of inclusion and exclusion by Madhav M. Deshpande; Noble lineage and august demeanor: Religious and social meanings of Aryan virtue by Luis Gomez; Through a glass darkly: Modern racial interpretations vs. textual and general prehistoric evidence on arya and dasa/dasyu in Vedic society by Hans Heinrich Hock; The iconography and cult of Kutticcattan by Asko Parpola; Does archaeology hold the answers? by Shereen F. Ratnagar; Migration, philology and South Asian archaeology by Jim G. Schaffer & Diane A.

Lichtenstein; Revisiting the Arya-Samaj movement by Pashaura Singh; Constructing the racial theory of Indian civilization by Thomas R. Trautmann; A note on Aryamans social and cosmic setting by Gernot L. Windfuhr; Aryan and non-Aryan names in Vedic India: Data for the linguistic situation, c. 1900-500 BC. ny Michael Witzel; Participants and their addresses.