Preface Part I QUALIFICATIONS OF TAX-EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS Chapter 1 Distinguishing Characteristics of Tax-Exempt Organizations § 1.4 Role of the Internal Revenue Service § 1.8 Developments Responding to COVID-19 Chapter 2 Qualifying Under IRC § 501(c)(3) § 2.2 Operational Test Chapter 3 Religious Organizations § 3.2 Churches Chapter 4 Charitable Organizations § 4.1 Relief of the Poor § 4.3 Lessening the Burdens of Government § 4.5 Advancement of Education and Science § 4.
6 Promotion of Health Chapter 5 Educational, Scientific, and Literary Purposes and Prevention of Cruelty to Children and Animals § 5.1 Educational Purposes Chapter 6 Civic Leagues and Local Associations of Employees: § 501(c)(4) § 6.2 Qualifying and Nonqualifying Civic Organizations Chapter 9 Social Clubs: § 501(c)(7) § 9.1 Organizational Requirements and Characteristics § 9.4 Revenue Tests Chapter 10 Instrumentalities of Government and Title-Holding Corporations § 10.6 Requirements for IRC §501(c)(8) and (c)(10) Chapter 11 Public Charities § 11.2 "Inherently Public Activity" and Broad Public Support: § 509(a)(1) § 11.5 Difference Between § 509(a)(1) and § 509(a)(2) § 11.
9 Supporting Organization: §509(a)(3) Part II STANDARDS FOR PRIVATE FOUNDATIONS Chapter 12 Private Foundations--General Concepts § 12.4 Termination of Private Foundation Status Chapter 13 Excise Tax Based on Investment Income: IRC §4940 § 13.2 Capital Gains Chapter 14 Self-Dealing: IRC § 4941 § 14.2 Sale, Exchange, or Lease of Property § 14.5 Transactions That Benefit Disqualified Persons Chapter 15 Minimum Distribution Requirements: IRC § 4942 § 15.1 Assets Used to Calculate Minimum Investment Return § 15.2 Measuring Fair Market Value § 15.4 Qualifying Distributions Chapter 16 Excess Business Holdings and Jeopardizing Investments: IRC §§ 4943 and 4944 § 16.
1 Excess Business Holdings § 16.2 Jeopardizing Investments Chapter 17 Taxable Expenditures: IRC § 4945 § 17.3 Grants to Individuals § 17.4 Grants to Public Charities Part III OBTAINING AND MAINTAINING TAX-EXEMPT STATUS Chapter 18 IRS Filings, Procedures, and Policies § 18.1 IRS Determination Process § 18.2 Annual Filing of Form 990 § 18.3 Reporting Organizational Changes to the IRS § 18.4 Weathering an IRS Examination Chapter 19 Maintaining Exempt Status § 19.
1 Checklists Chapter 20 Private Inurement and Intermediate Sanctions § 20.2 Salaries and Other Compensation § 20.10 Intermediate Sanctions § 20.11 New § 4960 Excise Tax on Excess Compensation Chapter 21 Unrelated Business Income § 21.4 Definition of Trade or Business § 21.8 Unrelated Activities § 21.10 Income Modifications § 21.11 Calculating and Minimizing Taxable Income Chapter 23 Electioneering and Lobbying § 23.
3 Tax on Political Expenditures Chapter 24 Deductibility and Disclosures § 24.1 Overview of Deductibility § 24.2 The Substantiation and Quid Pro Quo Rules § 24.3 Valuing Donor Benefits Chapter 25 Employment Taxes § 25.1 Distinctions Between Employees and Independent Contractors § 25.3 Reporting Requirements Chapter 27 Cryptocurrency § 27.1 What Is Cryptocurrency? § 27.2 What Are the Various Kinds of Cryptocurrency? § 27.
3 Should Nonprofits Be Involved in Cryptocurrency? § 27.4 Cryptocurrencies and the Internal Revenue Service Index.