SECTION 1 Introduction to Sleep Medicine Chapter 1: History of Sleep in Society, Sleep Science, and Sleep Medicine, 3 Chapter 2: Approach to the Patient with a Sleep Disorder, 10 Chapter 3: Introduction to Sleep Medicine Diagnostics in Adults, 28 SECTION 2 Background to Sleep Medicine Therapeutics Chapter 4: Overview of Sleep, 43 Chapter 5: Essentials of Sleep Medicine Neuropharmacology, 62 Chapter 6: Stimulant Pharmacology, 85 Chapter 7: Pharmacology of Benzodiazepine Receptor Agonist Hypnotics, 99 Chapter 8: Pharmacology of Psychotropic Drugs, 109 Chapter 9: Alternative Therapeutics for Sleep Disorders, 126 Chapter 10: Overview of Insomnia, 143 Chapter 11: Sleep/Wake Lifestyle Modi? cations, 151 Chapter 12: Cognitive Behavioral and Psychological Therapies for Chronic Insomnia, 161 Chapter 13: Pharmacotherapeutic Approach to Insomnia in Adults, 172 Chapter 14: The Role of Psychology in Sleep Disorders and in Their Treatment, 181 Chapter 15: Behavioral and Medical Interventions in Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders, 195 Chapter 16: Positive Airway Pressure Therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea, 206 Chapter 17: Surgical Therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea/ Hypopnea Syndrome, 218 Chapter 18: Oral Appliances in Snoring and Sleep Apnea Syndrome, 230 Chapter 19: Central and Mixed Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders, 243 Chapter 20: Nocturnal Ventilation in Chronic Hypercapnic Respiratory Diseases, 254 Chapter 21: Sleep-Related Disorders in Chronic Pulmonary Disease, 270 Chapter 22: Narcolepsy, 289 Chapter 23: Non-Narcoleptic Hypersomnias of Central Origin, 297 Chapter 24: Restless Legs Syndrome and Periodic Limb Movement Disorders, 307 Chapter 25: Sleep-Related Bruxism, 324 Chapter 26: Sleep Disorders in Parkinson''s Disease and Parkinsonian Syndromes, 330 Chapter 27: Sleep Disruption from Movement Disorders, 345 Chapter 28: Overview of the Circadian Timekeeping System and Diagnostic Tools for Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders, 363 Chapter 29: Shift Work Disorder, 378 Chapter 30: Jet Lag and Its Prevention, 390 Chapter 31: Delayed and Advanced Sleep Phase Disorders, 402 Chapter 32: Other Circadian Rhythm Disorders, 411 Chapter 33: Sleep Apnea in Children, 427 Chapter 34: Disorders of Central Respiratory Control During Sleep in Children, 434 Chapter 35: Pediatric Insomnia and Behavioral Interventions, 448 Chapter 36: Sleep Pharmacotherapeutics for Pediatric Insomnia, 457 Chapter 37: Circadian Rhythm Disorders in Children, 465 Chapter 38: Parasomnias, Periodic Limb Movements, and Restless Legs in Children, 475 Chapter 39: Narcolepsy in Children, 485 Chapter 40: Sleep and Sleep Problems in Children with Neurologic Disorders, 493 Chapter 41: Sleep and Sleep Problems in Children with Medical Disorders, 519 Chapter 42: Sleep and Sleep Problems in Children with Psychiatric Disorders, 539 Chapter 43: REM Sleep Parasomnias in Adults, 549 Chapter 44: NREM Sleep Parasomnias in Adults, 559 Chapter 45: Other Parasomnias in Adults, 573 Chapter 46: Sleep-Related Cardiac Disorders, 585 Chapter 47: Sleep, Chronic Pain, and Fatigue in Rheumatic Disorders, 595 Chapter 48: In?ammation and Sleep, 607 Chapter 49: Sleep-Related Gastroesophageal Re? ux Disease, 617 Chapter 50: Approach to Sleep-Related Seizure Identi?cation and Management, 629 Chapter 51: Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Cerebrovascular Disease, 647 Chapter 52: Sleep Disorders Associated with Dementia, 656 Chapter 53: Sleep Disturbances and Disorders and Their Treatment in Multiple Sclerosis, 666 Chapter 54: Sleep in Mood Disorders, 675 Chapter 55: Sleep in Anxiety Disorders, 682 Chapter 56: Seasonal Affective Disorder, 695 Chapter 57: Schizophrenia and Its Associated Sleep Disorders, 705 Chapter 58: Sleep in Women, 717 Chapter 59: Sleep Disorders in Geriatric Patients, 735 Chapter 60: Drug Abuse, Dependency, and Withdrawal, 749 Appendix Effects of Drugs on Sleep, 761.