Acknowledgments Preface, Abdul Karim Bangura Chapter 1: Continuity or Change in US Relations with Africa, Peter A. Dumbuya Chapter 2: Race and the Great Expectations, Ivor Agyeman-Duah Chapter 3: Visits to and Speeches in Egypt and Ghana, Jack Mangala Chapter 4: War on Libya, J-P Afam Ifedi Chapter 5: War on Somalia, Luqman M. Abdullah Chapter 6: Uganda Intervention, Saba M. Jallow Chapter 7: Crisis in Côte d'Ivoire, Abdul Karim Bangura Chapter 8: IBSA's South-South Cooperation, Nichelle S. Williams Chapter 9: Sanctions against Zimbabwe, Lydia Kakwera Levy Chapter 10: Kenyan Politics, Benjamin Aciek Machar Chapter 11: Nigerian Politics, Julius O. Adekunle Chapter 12: Liberian Politics, George Klay Kieh, Jr. Chapter 13: Millennium Challenge Initiative in Senegal, Anta Sane Chapter 14: Economic Aid, Saidat Ilo Chapter 15: Women's Justice and Empowerment Initiatives, Ifunanya C. Nwokedi Chapter 16: African Education Initiative, Adjai Robinson Chapter 17: Pro-Gay Stance, Abdul Karim Bangura About the Authors.