Lisa Appignanesi has been a university lecturer in European Studies and was Deputy Director of London's Institute of Contemporary Arts. Her works of non-fiction include 'Freud's Women' (with John Forrester), a biographical portrait of Simone de Beauvoir, and a history of cabaret. She has edited 'The Rushdie File' and a number of books on contemporary culture, as well as producing various films for television. Lisa Appignanesi lives in London with her two children.