Introduction 1AI - What It is & Why It Matters 9What Can You Do with Artificial Intelligence? 9Speech Recognition Assistant 10Automation of Visual Inspection by Image Recognition 10Automatically Analysing Biometric Data 11High-Resolution of Low-Resolution Images 12Machine Learning (ML) in AI 12Most Common Use of AI 14Smartphone 14Healthcare 14Social Networks 15Transport 15Retail 16Navigation 16Banking 17Search 17Email 18Languages 18Advertising 19Service, Construction and Entertainment 19Virtual assistants 19Surveillance 20Commercial Airline Flights 20Applications of Artificial Intelligence 22AIBrain 23Amazon 23Anki 23Apple 23Banjo 23Coca-Cola 24Facebook 24Google 24IBM 25IcarbonX 25Instagram 25Intel 25Iris AI 25Next IT 26Salesforce 26Skycode 26SoundHound 26Twitter 27ViSenze 27X.ai 27Zebra Medical Vision 27CHAPTER: 1 Understanding Artificial Intelligence 29Artificial Intelligence Definitions 31Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science 32How Artificial Intelligence Works 33Machine Learning and Deep Learning 33Neural Networks 36Are Neural Networks an Artificial Human Brain? 36How Does the Learning Process Take Place? 37Human Intelligence vs Machine intelligence 37Data Science 38Artificial Intelligence and Natural Languages 38Natural Language Generation 39Natural Language Understanding 39Neuromorphic Hardware SpiNNaker 39Artificial Intelligence and Robotisation 40AI and the Internet of Things (IoT) 41Benefits of Artificial Intelligence 41Challenges of Artificial Intelligence 44The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence 46The Turing Test 47The Chinese Room 47AI Programming Languages 49What and How AI Handles Things 49Characteristics of AI Languages 50AI in Development in Python 50AI Development in JavaScript 51AI Development in C ++ 51AI Development in R 52AI Development in Julia 52Java Virtual Machine 52Haskell 53GNU Octave 53Categories of Artificial Intelligence 54Level -1 Control Program 54Level-2 Compatible Patterns 54Level-3 AI That Automatically Learns 55Level-4 AI That Designs Judgment Criteria 55Stages of Artificial Intelligence 56Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI) 56Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) /Strong AI/Deep AI 57Singularity or Artificial Superintelligence (ASI) 58Extended Intelligence 58Familiar Use Cases of Artificial Intelligence 59Robotics 60Historical Background 60Field of Study 62Human-Robot Interaction 62Humanoid 62Speech Recognition 62.