New and updated features of this title NEW: Information on multi-tiered systems of support (MTSS) helps teacher candidates understand their responsibilities for addressing the needs of diverse learners as determined by the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA). MTSS is introduced in chapter 1 with additional examples and applications in chapters 2, 4 and 9. UPDATED: All data reflects the most recent federal data related to students with disabilities and other students at-risk for school failure. UPDATED: Over 400 new reference and research citations include the most current information available to keep students aware of trends and changes in the field. UPDATED: Additional chapter-opening vignettes reflect the real and sometimes complex conditions and characteristics of students, helping teacher candidates see how effective teaching strategies are applied in real classrooms. UPDATED: Technology Notes reflect the most current assistive and instructional technology.